privacy and security issues in ict article

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) addresses health information security and privacy issues. As part of that transformation, we continue to push computers closer to the edge. As non-ICT experts, what can we as professionals do in this regard? Abstract and Figures This paper explores issues of privacy, security and liberty arising in relation to information and communication technologies (ICT) for crisis response and management.. INTRODUCTION 8 . To protect your online privacy, ignore the "About Me" fields in your social media profiles. And finally, RMF 2.0 helps organizations reduce the complexity of their IT infrastructure by consolidating, standardizing and optimizing systems, applications and services through the application of enterprise architecture concepts and models. Sign up to receive news on what is happening in science, engineering, technology (SET) and innovation in South Africa, Individual Researchers & Related Activities Awards, Engineering Research Capacity Development Awards, List of useful Links as background reading, Proceedings on a Discussion Forum on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Security and Privacy, Summary and Issues for Follow Up NSTF Discussion Forum on ICT Security and Privacy, Act 25-2002 Electronic Communications and Transactions Act, 2002. Continue Reading Without sufficient guarantees of security and a respect for the privacy of information, the development of electronic legal procedures is unlikely to be readily accepted by the legal profession and the wider community. PUBLISHED ON: 21 Apr 2022 DOI: 10.14763/2022.2.1663 A "non-user," as the name suggests, refers to an individual who does not use a given product or system. Tamal Bose on The bargain is Faustian, because choices about these futures are often implicit, folded into everyday life, increasingly hybridizing public and private aspects of life. Zuckerberg finally admitted in March 2019 that his company was failing in terms of protecting user privacy and promised to transform Facebook into a "privacy-focused" platform. The fact that populations increasingly function as a set of human pantographs, measuring out the world and themselves both at once has huge potential not only for the emergent experimental economy or Lifeworld.Inc (Thrift, 2011:9), but also for crisis management and response. What research is being done to address such issues? Besides the obvious impact on public health and economic activity, it has also significantly changed the way we get the simplest things done. On-site and off-site Data Backups and Disaster recovery services Identify and explain safety issues on the use of ICT 2. They are very much appreciated. The only problem is that they do not know exactly why. These developments take place so fast that there is little time or opportunity for the users to consider issues of personal and professional privacy and security of data. How can I recover my Gmail password immediately? Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND; Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. Below, we've compiled a list of some of the biggest IoT security and privacy issues as we head toward this truly connected world. It is an important aspect of ethical issues in information technology. Table 1 shows the security services and their application in telemedicine. The most common concern of security in IoT interface is the lack of device authorization and authentication mechanism and weak or no encryption mechanism. Does Windows 10 have a built-in antivirus? For Urry, who considers these matters in the context of slow motion crises related to resource shortages (water, soil, oil, finance) and climate change, societies face a choice between all-encompassing surveillance and disastrous chaos as they are poised between an Orwellian or Hobbesian future (ibid: 290). To protect yourself and your company's information, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission recommends the following precautions: Be cautious about opening attachments or clicking on links in emails. Given this backdrop, it is often easy to get lost in the details of cybersecurity and privacy and the seemingly endless discussions about cyber attacks, system breaches, frameworks, requirements, controls, assessments, continuous monitoring and risk management and forget why security and personal privacy matter in an increasingly digital world. How: You have two main defenses here. Before the existence of technology, there have been privacy. IT facilitates the users having their own hardware, operating system and software tools to access the servers that are connected to each other and to the users by a network. This significantly reduces the workload on individual system owners, provides more customized security and privacy solutions, and lowers the overall cost of system development and protection. Information and communication technology have become very widespread these days. This new world consists of an incredibly diverse set of familiar everyday technologies, including dishwashers, refrigerators, cameras, DVRs, medical devices, satellites, automobiles, televisions, traffic lights, drones, baby monitors, building fire/security systems, smartphones and tablets. But so do conduct law enforcement bureaus. increasing development of this technology. Intel's CEO, for example . Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices. 13.2% - FBI-related scams. Through the PIA, done by an independent third party, all data privacy and security risks are identified. Our goal is to understand how users perceive various smartphone-related risks, their preferences for how their sensitive data should be used by applications and services, and the threats they face. Journal of Medical Internet Research - Security, privacy, and confidentiality issues on the Internet. To do this, we ask three research questions: (1) What digital technologies do elementary school edu- Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. . October 2, 2017 2:13 PM. My assumption is that many people worked on controls independently and never came to agreement on a standard definition of "organization. 9.8% - Miscellaneous fraud. The top 5 internet scams per (Info-graphic Highlights) with the most complaints: 1. Individuals are trying to gain access to others information without their permission, and they also abuse it to achieve their desires. Security is an issue that is very important, especially in Information and communication technology, which we will discuss in more detail below. One such breach was the one that hit the website of Wendy's Philippines, affecting 82,150 cus-tomers. The importance of these issues is increasing day by day, so it is very important to pay attention to security and privacy issues. Security is an issue that is of great importance these days, and many laws are trying to provide security for different people, like privacy, which has received more attention because of the advancement of technology, security is becoming more and more important as well, and people are increasingly trying to maintain their security. Yes, we have fully embraced this emerging technology and pushed computers, software and devices everywhere to the edge of this new world. (Urry, 2007:275). "Security professionals from all sectors need to address three areas of information securityadministrative, technical and physical," Herold says. Privacy, in general, is one of the first rights that every individual deserves. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. A privacy impact assessment (PIA) assists organizations by identifying and minimizing privacy risks of new projects or policies. Shortly after the Philippine privacy regulator issued yet another harsh warning this week against privacy violations this time related to Covid-19 contact-tracing data members of a private social-media group on data protection issues in the country began raising questions about whether these newly announced probes would lead to anything. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review. The only difference between the decade is that online threats and data breaches have escalated 10 times. How this phenomenon has affected the public sector and the private sector in our country. We are at a moment in history where the information privacy and security face a territorial challenge where data is converted into the essence of that conquest. 7. Central in privacy protection are the rights of an individual to know what data are maintained on him, challenge their veracity, limit their use, and be assured that confidentiality is maintained. - Get help from experts in the fields of privacy and security of information and communication technology so that you can take the necessary steps with complete mastery, and if you couldn't follow the necessary tips by yourselves, these experts would help you and maximize security and privacy. Through this blog, NISTs researchers and staff will share why they do what they do and how todays research will lead to tomorrows innovations. In the future, concerns for privacy and security must become integral in the planning and design of computer systems and their applications. And as those technologies, both familiar and critical, become increasingly integrated with IoT, so does information, all kinds of information, including intellectual property and your personal information. While the security plan focuses on authorizations and access control, privacy reflects and requires explicit and informed consent to the processing of information. Geopolitical concerns impact IT in other ways, too, most notably today with supply chain issues delaying key technology components. To protect confidentiality, organizations should implement security measures such as access control lists (ACLs) based on the principle of least privilege, encryption, two-factor authentication and strong passwords, configuration management, and monitoring and alerting. There are many articles on security and privacy in ICT, all of which are trying to help different users achieve high security by following all the necessary points in the best possible way because this issue turns into a huge concern for internet users, so you as a user, shouldn't neglect the necessity of this topic. And right in the middle of all that complexity, your information is being routinely processed, stored and transmitted through global networks of connected systems. What are the types of security?What is the main and important type of security? With the increasing development of this technology, society is becoming an information society. Information and communication technology, or "ICT" in simple terms, includes all products that store, process, transmit, convert, reproduce or receive electronic information. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. A CSO typically has responsibility for global and enterprise-wide security, including physical security, protection services, privacy of the corporation and its employees, and information security. Thank you for your kind remarks, Mr. Salinas. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies, Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Outbreak, How China Might React to Shifting U.S. Posture in the Indo-Pacific, Enhance U.S. Rare Earth Security Through International Cooperation, The Equity-First Vaccination Initiative's Challenges and Successes, Wait Times for Veterans Scheduling Health Care Appointments, Ukraine's Dream Could Be Taiwan's Nightmare, Improving Psychological Wellbeing and Work Outcomes in the UK, Getting to Know Military Caregivers and Their Needs, Planning for the Rising Costs of Dementia, Trusted Computer Systems: Needs and Incentives for Use in Government and the Private Sector. How to use it as a hack tool? Check out the notable blockchain security issues! If you use email services, keep files in Google Drive, or upload sensitive information like your credit card or medical records, whatever you set up there can be retrieved by somebody else. A hierarchical access control mechanism must be devised to ensure isolated access privileges to the individuals in order to ensure privacy and security of the data and other participating individuals. Contents 1. Put exact phrase in quotes (e.g., "artificial intelligence"), AMO for All: How Online Portals Are Democratizing the Field of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Teaching Computers to Read Industry Lingo Technical vs. Natural Language Processing, It Takes a (Worldwide) Village to Improve Drone Technology for First Responders, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), NIST Special Publication 800-53, Revision 5, NIST Special Publication 800-37, Revision 2, Executive Order on Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure. However, privacy and security problems exist when users cannot make informed choices about how their information may be used. Also available in print form. This appendix provides a template for reporting the results from security and privacy control assessments. It is also important to identify how HRD can navigate these new challenges. This discussion forum is mainly aimed at informing the science and technology community of the risks of using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), and how to mitigate these, as many professionals have not specifically been trained in IT or ICT. Data privacy and security concerns have also led to the formation of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which aims at enforcing data . Central in privacy protection are the rights of an individual to know what data are maintained on him, challenge their veracity, limit their use, and be assured that confidentiality is maintained. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Such complexity reduction is critical to identifying, prioritizing and focusing organizational resources on high-value assets that require increased levels of protectiontaking steps commensurate with risk such as moving assets to cloud-based systems or shared services, systems and applications. Emperors Palace, Convention Centre, 64 Jones Road, Kempton Park, Gauteng (next to OR Tambo International Airport)08:30 for 09:00-16:00. For crisis management and response, this puts a different mode of command and control within reach, one where more detail about more factors is available to produce situation awareness more immediately and dynamically, technical interoperability can support information sharing, communication amongst distributed actors and a more broad-based common operational picture, and where computationally augmented detection of patterns can inform sense-making and risk assessment. Minimize the private information that you share on social networks because profiteers may try to use it to achieve their desires, which can negatively affect security and privacy. Discuss. Today, NIST is announcing the second installment of the unified approach to privacy and security by releasing a discussion draft of NIST Special Publication 800-37, Revision 2. To increase safety and privacy in information and communication technology, it is necessary to pay attention to many points and observe them, some of which we will mention in the following section. In this paper we discussed the privacy and security issues that arise when using telemedicine. Two weeks later, Facebook disclosed that as many as 600 million Facebook user passwords had been found stored in plaintext. Using technology is not a risk by itself, but how it used will be vulnerable to risks. Can someone hack your phone by texting you? ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The de facto Internet standard for encrypting Web-based information interchanges is Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), more recently known as Transport Layer Security or TLS. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. As you know, these days the most important conferences may be held through information, each of which increases the importance of information and communication technology. Privacy preservation Privacy is most important concern in this type of network especially ITS. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have always been accompanied with security and privacy techniques. Discount is valid on purchases made directly through IGI Global Online Bookstore (, Bscher, Monika,et al. Still, if it is so important then it is also necessary to establish why that is the case. Such findings fuel widespread calls for greater interoperability and data sharing, because it seems clear that more interoperability between emergency agencies could enhance societies capabilities to prepare for and address crises (NATO, 2006, Armstrong, Ashton, & Thomas, 2007; Dawes, Cresswell, & Pardo, 2009; Desourdis & Contestabile, 2011). 3. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Recently, the National Privacy Commission of the Philippines published the final text of its Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. Given the great impact that information and technology have on the world, there are many theories about e-government, e-cities, e-learning, e-commerce, etc. We would also be seeking to identify gaps in the applicable legislation, regulations and institutional measures and give feedback to the relevant authorities if there are indeed substantial gaps. on April 2, 2019 6:11 AM. Why need for privacy & Security . on There are so many ways to increase safety and privacy in them. Integrity is about protecting data from improper data erasure or modification. Data privacy and security during a pandemic. In this regard, many points should be observed to maintain their information in a safe space and communicate with other users. It goes without saying that innovations in information technology and IoT will continue to make us more productive, help us solve difficult and challenging problems, entertain us, allow us to communicate with virtually anyone in the world instantaneously, and provide all kinds of additional, and previously unimaginable, benefits. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. Explore different privacy settings, too. The views presented here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of NIST. It is also possible to communicate easily with different people around the world. 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