forest ecology and management journal

As the effects of global warming grow more substantial, the ability of old-growth forests to sequester carbon is affected. [87], In the episode "Day Trippers" of the Thames Television sitcom Robin's Nest, first broadcast on 27 November 1978, the main characters picnic in the forest. Openings are a result of tree death due to small impact disturbances such as wind, low-intensity fires, and tree diseases. [30] Warren House, formerly known as the Reindeer Inn, was built around a smaller hunt standing, known as the Little Standing. Clements, Frederic E. 1916. Eventually, some understory trees grow to become as tall as the main canopy trees, thereby filling the gap. Cowles, Henry Chandler (1899). In general, this means that they are usually published on the Web. Clements had called these end-points other terms, not climaxes, and had thought they were not stable because by definition, climax vegetation is best-adapted to the climate of a given area. Industrial ecology seeks to quantify the Cookies policy. Jean-Baptiste Bahers, 2022-01-07 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 1-19, Rosaleen V. Duffy The government was keen to enclose land for farming and building development and allowed the Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues to sell off further freeholds in the forest.[16]. Therefore, for most people, the physical size of the trees is the most recognized hallmark of old-growth forests, even though the ecologically productive areas that support such large trees often comprise only a very small portion of the total area that has been mapped as old-growth forest. [31][32] Cattle were reintroduced in 2001 but their movements are now more restricted to reduce conflict with traffic. Excessive logging reduces biodiversity, affecting not only the old-growth forest itself, but also indigenous species that rely upon old-growth forest habitat.[13][14]. .mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. Waltham Forest was a legally defined area which included the areas later known as Epping Forest and Hainault Forest; the rest of the Waltham Forest area was only lightly wooded. [33] Commoners, who are people who live in a Forest parish and own 0.5 acres (0.20ha) of land, can still register and graze cattle during the summer months. But those different kinds of vegetation can still be described as deviations from the climax ideal. A Brief History of The Epping Hunt Part 5 A Fond Farewell", "HISTORY: A look at Lawrence of Arabia in Epping Forest", Appeals renewed for two unidentified bodies found in Epping Forest, Maxine Arnold And Terry Gooderham Epping Forest, Moody: The Life and Crimes of Britain's Most Notorious Hitman, Busted: The fall of Britain's most ruthless gangster, Crossbow killing of vice girl: Man held 17 YEARS ON; EXCLUSIVE DNA TESTS LEAD TO BREAKTHROUGH. Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 1000 AE . Levi Gahman, Recovery of American chestnut characteristics following hybridization and backcross breeding to restore blight-ravaged Castanea dentata. The green line shows the boundaries of the various compartments of Epping Forest SSSI. Marshals "for one-day and further until they fully comply with the Court's Order," according to a notice from the federal court in Houston. Privacy The writer Lady Mary Wroth lived at Loughton Hall. Old-growth forests also store large amounts of, 28% in North America, which harvests 10,000km, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 03:08. The speed of publication became in the recent years a major criterion for selecting a journal, and some publishers promote (very) fast publication as an argument to select their journal (at the same level than the Impact Factor). The area of primary forest has decreased by 81 million ha since 1990, but the rate of loss more than halved in 20102020 compared with the previous decade. Stand-initiation: A population of new trees becomes established. 1996. Atala. Forests supply water, mitigate climate change, provide habitats for wildlife including many pollinators which are essential for sustainable food production, provide timber and fuelwood, serve as a source of non-wood forest products including food and medicine, and contribute to rural livelihoods. An old-growth forest also termed primary forest, virgin forest, late seral forest, primeval forest or first-growth forest is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community. [46] Recent logging attempts in the Upper Florentine Valley have sparked a series of protests and media attention over the arrests that have taken place in this area. Hannibal Rhoades, We are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. Mozgeris, G. (2008) The continuous field view of representing forest geographically: from cartographic representation towards improved management planning. Forecasting and managing multi-risks in the Mediterranean, temperate and boreal forestsImpacts of disturbances on carbon cycling in forest ecosystemsSocio-ecological conflicts in forest management: risks of (not) adapting?Trees, forests and water: recent advances on resistance and resilience to water deficitsAdvances in the understanding of the pine wilt diseaseand in its management strategyForest Adaptation and Restoration under Global ChangeAssisted Migration and Forest Seed Transfer. The knowledge and experiences in forest management requires the need for response to global change ecology and its interacting factors. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses. [59] The field centre in the forest, run by Field Studies Council provides a variety of courses. Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Mara del Pilar Peralta Ardila, The importance of taking care of the forests for ecological as well as economical sustainable reasons has been shown in the TV show Ax Men. Sustainable forest management (SFM) is the management of forests according to the principles of sustainable development.Sustainable forest management has to keep the balance between three main pillars: ecological, economic and socio-cultural.Sustainable forestry can seem contradicting to some individuals as the act of logging trees is not sustainable. The extensive urban areas on the Forest's doorstep bring many visitors to the Forest, and cause a strain on the Forest's ecology; however local recreational users of the Forest were crucial in saving the Forest when it was threatened with enclosure and destruction in the late 19th century. Logging in old-growth forests is a contentious issue in many parts of the world. The track was behind The King's Oak public house, and drew large crowds in its early days. You are welcome to send us a brief message stating how you would like to contribute. A Superintendent is responsible for operational management, supported by twelve Epping Forest Keepers. and The English botanist Arthur Tansley developed this idea with the "polyclimax"multiple steady-state end-points, determined by edaphic factors, in a given climatic zone. Over 100 lakes and ponds can be found within the forest varying in size and age. A climax stand that is uniformly aged becomes senescent and degrades within a relatively short time to result in a new cycle of forest succession. The following is a simplified list of the various parts of Epping Forest, starting from the north: The age of the forest and the range of habitats it contains make it a valuable area for wildlife, and it is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. statement and When Queen Victoria visited Chingford on 6 May 1882 she declared "It gives me the greatest satisfaction to dedicate this beautiful forest to the use and enjoyment of my people for all time" and it thus became "The People's Forest". Joel Edward Correia, 2022-03-30 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 123142, Elia Apostolopoulou, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss4/art51/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forest_management&oldid=1118662303, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 05:54. Etymology. [12], In the 1830's, the Forest took its first significant harm in centuries when a new road, the Epping New Road was built through the Forest, to supplement pre-existing ancient roads. [20] (In high-altitude, harsh climates, trees grow very slowly and thus remain at a small size. Plant Succession: An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation. Today's beech-birch and oak-hornbeam-dominated forest may be the result of partial forest clearance in Saxon times.[5]. Richard Owen employed the anglicized term in an 1854 work on fossil teeth and skeletons. In 1933, he exhibited 100 paintings of the forest, and continued to paint during the war. Brazilian Forest Service, Ministry of Environment, SCEN, AV. Adam Pain, However, in some forest ecosystems, this can lead to decisions regarding the preservation of unique stands or attributes that will disappear over the next few decades because of natural succession processes. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. [12] Typical characteristics of old-growth forest include presence of older trees, minimal signs of human disturbance, mixed-age stands, presence of canopy openings due to tree falls, pit-and-mound topography, down wood in various stages of decay, standing snags (dead trees), multilayered canopies, intact soils, a healthy fungal ecosystem, and presence of indicator species. See FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT journal impact factor, SJR, SNIP, CiteScore, H-index metrics. Forest Management is generally increased in intensity to achieve either economic criteria (increased timber yields, non-timber forest products, ecosystem services) or ecological criteria (species recovery, fostering of rare species, carbon sequestration). ARTICLE. [22] Following an appeal in 1874, a judgment by the Master of the Rolls, Sir George Jessel, ruled that all enclosures made since 1851 were illegal. 2 Editorial/Forest Ecology and Management 352 (2015) 12 Proponents of harvesting the forest argue the carbon stored in wood is available for use as biomass energy (displacing fossil fuel use),[34] although using biomass as a fuel produces air pollution in the form of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulates, and other pollutants, in some cases at levels above those from traditional fuel sources such as coal or natural gas. The area that became Epping Forest has been continuously wooded since Neolithic times. statement and The right to collect wood still exists but is rarely practised and is limited to "one faggot of dead or driftwood" per day per adult resident. So, some forests may be excluded from being categorized as old-growth even if they have old-growth attributes just because they are too young. Also, some herbaceous plants only become established in canopy openings, but persist beneath an understory. Formal theory. [9] In Australia, eucalypt trees rarely exceed 350 years of age due to frequent fire disturbance.[10]. The building, which is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth Hunting Lodge, takes its name from the 1891 occupier John Butler. [41], According to the World Resources Institute, as of January 2009, only 21% of the original old-growth forests that once existed on earth are remaining. [48] In 1954, it was noted that common lighter-brown fallow deer had begun to interbreed in the forest and some black examples were sent to Whipsnade Zoo to preserve this variety. Techniques include timber extraction, planting and replanting of different species, building and maintenance of roads and pathways through forests, and preventing fire. Preprints recommended by a recognized PCI are welcome for submission to the journal, and the editorial board uses the recommendation for a rapid assessment of the preprint before final decision. Additionally, Gunns Limited, the primary forestry contractor in Tasmania, has been under recent criticism by political and environmental groups over its practice of woodchipping timber harvested from old-growth forests. Xiao Han A Douglas-fir stand may grow for centuries without disturbance while an old-growth ponderosa pine forest requires frequent surface fires to reduce the shade-tolerant species and regenerate the canopy species. The main body of the forest stretches from Epping in the north, to Chingford on the edge of the London built-up area. That allows more shade-tolerant tree species to establish below even before the understory reinitiation stage. Wildland Fire Management Strategy and Effectiveness, Life with Fire: Prescriptions for Resilience, Wildfire and Prescribed Fire Effects on Wildlife, Restoring Fire in Eastern Oak Savannas and Forests, Canopies, the Final Frog-tier: exploring responses of a specialist treefrog to prescribed fire in a pyrogenic ecosystem, Modeling of fire spread in sagebrush steppe using FARSITE: an approach to improving input data and simulation accuracy, Fire interval and post-fire climate effects on serotinous forest resilience, A systematic review of empirical evidence for landscape-level fuel treatment effectiveness, Fire history and vegetation data reveal ecological benefits of recent mixed-severity fires in the Cumberland Mountains, West Virginia, USA, Changing wildfire, changing forests: the effects of climate change on fire regimes and vegetation in the Pacific Northwest, USA, Impact of Climate Change on Forest Fire Severity and Consequences for Carbon Stocks in Boreal Forest Stands of Quebec, Canada: a Synthesis, Twenty-first century California, USA, wildfires: fuel-dominated vs. wind-dominated fires, Large California wildfires: 2020 fires in historical context, Tree regeneration following wildfires in the western US: a review, Remote Sensing for Wildfire Management Potential and Impacts, Sign up for article alerts and news from this journal, Source Normalized Impactper Paper (SNIP), Ecology (physical and biological fire effects, fire regimes, etc. ), The debate over old-growth definitions has been inextricably linked with a complex range of social perceptions about wilderness preservation, biodiversity, aesthetics, and spirituality, as well as economic or industrial values. [48] Most nations recently agreed to hold global average temperature rise to well below 2 C. Common cultural definitions and common denominators regarding what comprises old-growth forest, and of the variables that define, constitute and embody old-growth forests include: Additionally, in mountainous, temperate landscapes (such as Western North America), and specifically in areas of high-quality soil and a moist, relatively mild climate, some old-growth trees have attained notable height and girth (DBH: diameter at breast height), accompanied by notable biodiversity in terms of the species supported. FORMEC. The forest has long standing criminal associations. The JPE is a 'gold' Open Access journal, with the work done by volunteer editors and referees from academic institutions. This act laid down a stipulation that the Conservators "shall at all times keep Epping Forest unenclosed and unbuilt on as an open space for the recreation and enjoyment of the people". The plains were located in wet or low lying areas. Forests, biodiversity and people In brief, FAO & UNEP, FAO & UNEP. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries is a new, interdisciplinary, and fully Open Access author friendly journal with a broad scope and international reach.We are committed to publishing sound research, with no pressure on Croatia 2012. pp. forest conservation fund 1; www ic nc gov public notice statement 3; paintball tank without regulator 3; sullivan brothers policy 1; chemical guys polishing pad conditioner 4; journal of applied ecology impact factor. Thus, uniformly aged stands are less stable ecosystems. Old-growth: Main canopy trees become older and more of them die, creating even more gaps. It was discovered 10 months later. Some herbaceous plants in northern hardwood forests must have thick duff layers (which are part of the soil profile). Boreal forests are more uniformly aged, as they are normally subject to frequent wildfires. Your browser needs to have JavaScript enabled to view this timeline, Erwin Dreyer,INRAE, FranceJean-Michel Leban, INRAE, FranceAndreas Bolte, Thnen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, GermanyMarco Ferretti, WSL, SwitzerlandJohn M. Lhotka, University of Kentucky, USAShuguang (Leo) Liu, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, China. The concept of diverse tree structure includes multi-layered canopies and canopy gaps, greatly varying tree heights and diameters, and diverse tree species and classes and sizes of woody debris. [3], Old-growth forests are valuable for economic reasons and for the ecosystem services they provide. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. Click here if you have an idea for a new collection. Philipp S. Duncker 1, Susana M. Barreiro 2, Geerten M. Hengeveld 3, Torgny Lind 4, William L. Mason 5, Slawomir Ambrozy 6 and Heinrich Spiecker 1|, "Glossary of Forestry Terms in British Columbia", "Shifting Public Values for Forest Management: Making Sense of Wicked Problems". The customary Easter Monday hunt was repeated annually by a large and rowdy crowd of ordinary London tradesmen and working people, who gathered at Fairmead Oak to chase a previously captured stag, which was released from a cart and usually escaped unharmed. Three forest stands managed by the Southern Region of the USDA Forest Service were selected as study locations, which are hereafter referenced by their USA postal code abbreviations for their corre-sponding state (NC, TN, or VA). A wide variety of leisure activities associated with the forest, most notably rambling, cycling and horse riding. [49] Subsequently, losses to traffic and dogs prompted the establishment of an enclosed deer sanctuary of 109 acres (44ha) near Debden, to maintain a stock of deer which can be released back into the forest when the population levels become too low. The pollarded trees allowed light through to the woodland floor, increasing the numbers of low-growing plants. Old-growth forests are unique, usually having multiple horizontal layers of vegetation representing a variety of tree species, age classes, and sizes, as well as "pit and mound" soil shape with well-established fungal nets. Although depending on the species logged, the forest that comes back after a 30% harvest may consist of proportionately fewer hardwood trees than a forest logged at 80% in which the light competition by less important tree species does not inhibit the regrowth of vital hardwoods. 20-30, "Recovery of marine benthic habitats and fauna in a Swedish fjord following improved oxygen conditions", Latitudinal gradients in species diversity, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climax_community&oldid=1111606976, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 September 2022, at 22:35. Annals of Forest Science publishes multidisciplinary research devoted to forests and wood in a changing world. [15] If you have editing or submissions in our old site, continue to access it here. In 1832, Hood and his wife moved to the Lake House in Wanstead Park, which was later incorporated into the forest, and his 1838 novel Tylny Hall is set there. The result is unknown. Pits expose humus-poor, mineral-rich soil and often collect moisture and fallen leaves, forming a thick organic layer that is able to nurture certain types of organisms. The completion of a PhD thesis often provides an excellent opportunity to publish your results, review a key topic, provide new perspectives, or develop new methodology. Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, Forest types have very different development patterns, natural disturbances and appearances. 1966 Marian Hartley, a 15-year-old schoolgirl, was killed by Joseph Kiely, 20. Xavier Arnauld de Sartre and Annals of Forest Science believes that preprints made available to the scientific community in public archives with a DOI, are an important step in the dissemination and discussion of research results. Forest management varies in intensity from a leave alone, natural situation to a highly intensive regime with silvicultural interventions. The ridge consists of boulder clay topped with loam, while towards its southern end it is overlain with glacial gravel. [89], Currently (2013) the forest has been used as a location in fourteen films[90] including the Black Knight sequence in the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.[91]. In compensation for the loss of lopping rights, Lopping Hall in Loughton was built as a community building. and Rather, he employed the idea of a climax communityof the form of vegetation best adapted to some idealized set of environmental conditionsas a conceptual starting point for describing the vegetation in a given area. This, however, does not mean that the forest will be old-growth forever. Symposium participants identified some attributes of late-successional, temperate-zone, old-growth forest types that could be considered in developing an index of "old-growthness" and for defining old-growth forests:[24], Old-growth forests provide ecosystem services that may be far more important to society than their use as a source of raw materials. The journal provides a forum for the discussion of the applied scientific development and review of traditional indicator applications as well as for theoretical, modelling and quantitative approaches such as index One landowner, Reverend John Whitaker Maitland, who had enclosed 1,100 acres (450ha) in his manor of Loughton, was engaged in a long running dispute with a commoner called Thomas Willingale and his family, who insisted on maintaining his right to lop trees in the forest, despite inducements offered for him to stop. Meanwhile, climax theory was deeply incorporated in both theoretical ecology and in vegetation management. Several were formed as part of a landscape design and a few were the result of Second World War bombs and V-2 rockets. Forest Ecology and Management 223(1):439447 <10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.022>. Clements' terms such as pre-climax, post-climax, plagioclimax and disclimax continued to be used to describe the many communities which persist in states that diverge from the climax ideal for a particular area. The effects of old-growth forests in relation to global warming has been contested in various studies and journals. The former small leaved lime (also known as pry or linden) dominated woodland permanently changed during the Anglo-Saxon period, possibly as a result of the selective cutting of trees. and The southern part of the forest was always narrower but enclosure and other destruction in the 19th and 20th centuries mean that this is now more pronounced. Socio-ecological conflicts in forest management: risks of (not) adapting? 2022 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Natural historian and author Fred J Speakman lived at the Epping Forest Field Studies Centre, High Beach. [80], The song "The White Buck of Epping" by Sydney Carter (1957) refers to a sighting of (and subsequent hunt for) a white buck in the forest. Supposedly, the sighting of this animal is an omen of trouble and death. JPE was established in 1994, as one of the world's first OA social science journals, at the University of Arizona, where it is still hosted by the UA Libraries. This paper reviews the main perceived challenges that climate change poses to forests and global environment. Yet, the year 2022 is teaching us another hard lesson on the subject. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. and He has never turned down an assignment and has always given comprehensive reviews of the highest quality. Frank Biermann, 2022-04-18 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 247265, 2022-05-04 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 266276, 2022-05-10 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 277301, Lise Desvalles, Forestry Chronicle 84(2): 166-171], Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, "Defining Old Growth: Implications For Management", "Carbon storage in old-growth forests of the Mid-Atlantic: toward better understanding the eastern forest carbon sink", "Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 B. Metz, O.R. The idea of a single climax, which is defined in relation to regional climate, originated with Frederic Clements in the early 1900s. The increased understanding of forest dynamics in the late 20th century has led the scientific community to identify a need to inventory, understand, manage, and conserve representative examples of old-growth forests with their associated characteristics and values. Running as a form of recreation in Epping Forest goes back almost to the birth of the sport in the 1870s, including hosting the inaugural English Championships in 1876. ), Inter- or cross-disciplinary fire-related topics, Social sciences (geography, sociology, anthropology, etc. and This led to struggles over what constitutes "old growth". Forests runs special issues to create collections of papers on specific topics. Although the monarch held hunting and associated rights, the land was owned by a number of local landowners. Suffering from depression, he stayed as a guest at Dr. Martin Allen's asylum, where he would have encountered poet John Clare, whose behaviour became so erratic that he was removed to the asylum in 1837. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA", "Naturally: wood British Columbia's Forest Diversity", BC Ministry of Forests 2003 Old Growth Forests, "Old-growth definitions and management: A literature review BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management", "Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry", Protect the Worlds Forests Rainforest Action Network, The worlds remaining great forests. The course was established in the forest in 1888. Find the right academic journal to publish your paper. Many of these artists lived at Loughton. By 1870, the unenclosed forest had shrunk to only 3,500 acres (1,400ha). [6] Forest harvesting has little or no effect on the amount of carbon stored in the soil,[32] but other research suggests older forests that have trees of many ages, multiple layers, and little disturbance have the highest capacities for carbon storage. Elise Bouti, 2022-08-14 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 561586, 2022-08-17 Volume 29 Issue 1 2022 587603, Tatiana Deyanira Gmez Villalpando Epstein in his Autobiography (1955) says that he wanted his sculpture Visitation, now in the Tate Collection, to be sited overlooking the forest. U.S. District Judge Kenneth Hoyt ordered Gregg Phillips and Catherine Englebrecht, leaders of True the Vote, detained by U.S. Laurence Rocher ", Comments from the Corp. at eppingtrails.co.uk, "Reaction to the Tour de France in Epping Forest", "Tally Ho! Consequently, using stand dynamics to define old-growth forests is more accurate in forests where the species that constitute old-growth have long lifespans and succession is slow.[4]. X. Forest Ecology and Management is an academic journal. Text taken from Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings, FAO, FAO. [24] The consequence of this victory was that only 10% of Epping Forest had been lost to enclosure (mainly in the south), compared to 92% of Hainault Forest. Epping Forest is a 2,400-hectare (5,900-acre) area of ancient woodland, and other established habitats, which straddles the border between Greater London and Essex. Land change is a cause and consequence of global environmental change1,2. [61] Cricket is played on forest land at Woodford Green, Bell Common (Epping), Buckhurst Hill, and High Beach. [74] One of his last poems, Out in the dark, was written at High Beach at Christmas 1916, shortly before he was killed in France. The track was closed when a swimming pool was added to the pub's grounds after the Second World War, though enthusiasts and veterans still gather at the site every year on the nearest Sunday to 19 February. The differences between forests must, therefore, be taken into consideration when determining how they should be managed to store carbon. 2: Aldersbrook Flats", "Waltham Forest Guardian 28 October 2008", City of London Epping Forest wildlife web page, "Epping Forest Bye-Laws 1980 and additional Bye-Laws 1986", "Ancient trees celebrated at Epping Forest", City of London press release on extension of grazing by cattle, Friends of Epping Forest The Bomb Crater, "Muntjac Deer in the South of Epping Forest with a perspective on population study", "Fierce row over 'appalling' plan to hunt deer at east London woodland Epping Forest", "Special Areas of Conservation: Epping Forest", "Epping Forest: Loughton Camp:: OS grid TQ4197:: Geograph British Isles photograph every grid square!

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