11 day, 4* holiday from 4,240pp including flights. Salalah has an international tourist economy with many Middle Eastern tourists during the Khareef season from June to September. Oman takes great pride in its magnificent ecology and diverse flora and fauna, actively protecting it through the establishment of nature reserves such as the Daymaniyat Islands near Muscat, the turtle reserve at Ras Al Jinz, the Land of Frankincense in Dhofar or the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Al Wusta. The Mountains & Villages of Musandam. [16], The Province contains three distinct physical tracts, a cultivated coastal belt, Al Haffah, divided from the mountains by a desert plain some 40 miles in length and up to 9 miles in depth. A counter-insurgency campaignthe Omani Civil War (1963-76)was fought here by the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces in 19651975 against guerrilla fighters of the nationalist Dhofar Liberation Front and later the Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Persian Gulf (PFLOAG), supported by Communist South Yemen after that territory's independence and several other socialist states, including East Germany. Stretching about 70km (43mi), the island occupies a strategic location near the entry point to the Gulf of Oman from the Arabian Sea. Dufar is a great and noble and fine city. In 751 Ibadi Muslims, a moderate branch of the Kharijites, established an imamate in Oman.Despite interruptions, the Ibadi imamate survived until the mid-20th century. The Port of Salalah is also one of the most vital ports on the peninsula connecting together Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Jebel Ahkdar is in the Al Hajar montane woodlands ecoregion. Oman News Agency said in a statement: Moody's Agency raised the future outlook for the Sultanate of Oman from stable to positive, with an emphasis on the rating rate at Ba3. In: Ghazanfar S.A., Fisher M. (eds) Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. The Dhofar Governorate, situated in the western extremity of Oman's territories, is enclosed by the Indian Ocean on its southern side and by the Qara Mountain Range, a semi-circular formation of mountains running into the sea at Ras Hamar and Mirbat, which shut it off from the mountains and deserts to the north, east and west. [12] Most descendants of the tribe are now in the four nearby villages, including Nizwa, Izki and Ibra.[13]. J.G. The Dhofar Governorate (Arabic: , romanized: Mufaat ufr) is the largest of the 11 Governorates in the Sultanate of Oman in terms of area. [13] He goes on to state that the Arabs of the hills, 'mountain Arabs', were highly nomadic and were not proficient in Standard Arabic. [16], The uplands rise gently to a height of between 3,000 and 4,000 feet at the top of the watershed and thence slope away to the north draining into Wadi Muqshin on the southern edge of the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter). It has an International Airport, one of the largest seaports in the Middle East, several resorts including Marriott and Crowne Plaza, well-kept streets, international retail chain outlets, more than five 3D cinemas under construction, a university, colleges and schools (both English and Arabic medium). The southern region of Dhofar (ufr) is separated from the rest of Oman by several hundred miles of open desert. [2] At the same time, mountains in the central region, where the highest of the Hajar are located, are recognised as the "Central Hajar". [14], Between 1954 and 1959, the area became a site of the Jebel Akhdar War, a conflict between Omani forces loyal to the sultan of Oman (aided by British soldiers, including the Special Air Service) and Saudi Arabian-backed rebel forces of the inland Imamate of Oman. Lorimer's in his 1908 and 1915 handbook Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia. km in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Sunset Dhow Cruise Muscat. Gonu first hit the southern city of Sur late on 5 June 2007. Incorporated in the walls of the sports complex apart from the football stadium is a hockey field, tennis court, Olympic swimming pool, and indoor volleyball/basketball court. Once situated in prime position on the ancient trade routes, ADhahira in Omans west is traditionally the bridge between Omans stunning mountain ranges and the neighbouring UAE and Saudi Arabia. Oman was exposed to Islam in 630, during the lifetime of the prophet Muhammad; consolidation took place in the Ridda Wars in 632.. Muscat City Tour. However, due to human actives and deforestation, it declined to 10,00 hectares in 2020. English is the official foreign language and the most spoken language of the expats. The tribes include, Al-Hakli (Qara), Hashimi, Al-Yafei, Al-Mashaikhi, Al-Shahri, Al-Mahri, Al-Bat'hari, Darood, and Al-Barami. Historically, the region was a source of frankincense. The Dhofar Governorate (Arabic: , romanized:Mufaat ufr) is the largest of the 11 Governorates in the Sultanate of Oman in terms of area. Salalah currently has two stadiums, the Salalah Sports Complex (also known as the "Youth Sports Complex"), which is the only multi-purpose stadium in Salalah. Springer, Dordrecht. It was introduced into service just before the war started, combining both high-angle and direct-fire abilities, a relatively high rate of fire, and a reasonably lethal shell in a highly mobile piece. It is in these wadis that the frankincense, for which the mountains have been famous through the ages, grows wild. South-west monsoon (locally referred to as Khareef) clouds driving up from the Indian Ocean are here met by winds from the north and east and buffeted and depressed until they are entrapped by the mountains over the Dhofar plain. Thus, Dhofar is unique on the Southern Arabian coast in that it enjoys monsoon rainfall for some three months of the year. Oman is located in the southeastern quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and covers a total land area of 309,500km2 (119,500sqmi). Salalah is the birthplace of the former sultan, Qaboos bin Said. The Hajar Mountains (Arabic: , romanized: Jibl al-ajar, The Rocky Mountains or The Stone Mountains) in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula.Also known as "Oman Mountains", they separate the low coastal plain of Oman from the high desert plateau, and lie 50100 km Large areas in the capital area region in the Governorate of Muscat and in Amerat and Quriyat were severely affected. West of the coastal areas lies the tableland of central Oman. The Indian School Salalah is an Indian-run, self-financing, co-educational institution, primarily established to meet the academic needs of children of Indian expatriates working in Salalah. The Jebel Akhdar or Al Jabal Al Akhdar (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Jabal Al-Akhar, lit. Prague Travel Tips: An American's Guide to Her Adopted City, Cliganic USDA Organic Frankincense Essential Oil - Boswellia Serrata, 100% Pure Natural Undiluted, for Aromatherapy | Non-GMO Verified. The inhabitants of Dhofar were described primarily as agriculturalists and were well known for their affinity to 'tobacco', possibly referring to khat which is similar in appearance. The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, was the major British field gun and howitzer during the Second World War.Its calibre is 3.45-inch (87.6 mm). [citation needed], The city of Salalah acts as the regions capital. [7] The coast of Dhofar is fertile, being watered by monsoonal fogs from the Indian Ocean and is part of the Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert ecoregion. The grasses and shrubs are adapted to arid conditions, and include many drought-deciduous and succulent plants. Strictly speaking, Oman (Imamate of Oman, Arabic: , Umn al-Wus) is the inner, continental part of the region without access to the coast and with the capital in the city of Nizwa.Muscat is a coastal sultanate, the rulers of which, in fact, carried out expansion, including overseas. Here are the five of the most charming islands in Oman: Maintaining an adequate supply of water for agricultural and domestic use is one of Oman's most pressing environmental problems, with limited renewable, Geographical note: Oman is in a strategic location on, This page was last edited on 4 October 2022, at 14:45. This area consists of low mountains forming the northernmost extremity of the Western Hajar. A herd of desert elephants are led by their matriarch to an oasis. Aside from camels, no other transport animals were widely used. This Dhafar is supposed to be the Sephar of Genesis, x. Currently Salalah has two colleges, the Salalah College of Technology and Salalah College of Applied Science, both of which are government owned and sponsored. One of the languages most commonly spoken by Al-Hakli (Qara), Al-Shahri, Al-Barami, Al-Mashaiki and Al-Bathari mountain tribes is the Shehri language (called Jibbali "Mountainous"). The school is situated adjacent to the Indian School in Salalah Dahariz north. Varieties of evergreens, privets, babuls, wild olives, jasmines, camel thorn, salt cedars and an abundance of wild flowers and grasses provide ample grazing during the summer for herds of dairy cattle, camels and goats numbering many hundreds. The Dhofar region is rich in meteorites. THE CAPITAL OF DHOFAR (Salalah City Tour) WONDERS OF NATURE (Western Dhofar Tour) FRANKINCENSE TRAIL (Eastern Dhofar Tour) 1. There are six of these springs; Jarziz, the best of them, producing an estimated flow of 40,000 gallons of water an hour. Jabal Akhdar is a home of the Arabian tahr, a unique species of wild goat. At Aybut Al-Auwal ("First Aybut") in Wadi Aybut (west-central Nejd), a site was discovered in 2011 containing more than 100 surface scatters of stone tools belonging to a regionally specific lithic industry, the late Nubian Complex, known previously only from Northeast Africa. Generally fares vary from half a Rial to 2 Rials depending on the distance to destination. Midway along this coast and about fifteen kilometers offshore is the barren Masirah Island. The sultanate is flanked by the Gulf of Oman, the Shrublands and dry grasslands are found from 450 to 1,300 meters elevation. [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "World Gazetteer: allah profile of geographical entity including name variants", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Oman/Salalah/religion.php, "Oman tourism: Khareef Salalah visitor numbers cross 600,000 mark", "Dhofar University campus construction contracts reach RO 25 million", "Oman Air Introduces The New Oman Air Pass", "Know All About New Salalah Airport Oman | Restaurants, Lounges, Duty Free", "Gulf Transport Company Bus between UAE & Oman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salalah&oldid=1112264349, Populated places in the Dhofar Governorate, Articles needing additional references from November 2013, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (period of record varies, see source), This page was last edited on 25 September 2022, at 13:22. The port also welcomes cruise liners and luxury ships. description: bicameral Council of Oman or Majlis Oman consists of: Council of State or Majlis al-Dawla (85 seats including the chairman; members appointed by the sultan from among former government officials and prominent educators, businessmen, and citizens) Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura (86 seats; members directly South ASharqiyah governorate includes five districts: Sur, Al-Kamel Wa Al-Wafi, Jalan Bani Bu Hassan, Jalan Bani Bu Ali and Masirah Island. His father took little interest in the Province but Sayyid Said bin Taimur, the present Sultan, has now been in residence there for over a year, has a trained agricultural adviser and an engineer with him and is making great strides in developing the agricultural resources. Over the Dhofar Mountains in Oman, a male and female Arabian leopard mate. Its aim is to offer students a solid grasp of the English language so that they may go on to complete further studies in important sectors such as I.T. Climate Pledge Friendly uses sustainability certifications to highlight products that support our commitment to help preserve the natural world. North Al Sharqiyah: The province of Ibra is its administrative capital in addition to the provinces of Bidiyah, Al-Mudhaibi, Qabil, Wadi Bani Khalid, Damma and Al-Tayyeen. It is also situated in Dahariz next to the Indian School and Pakistani School. The southwestern corner of Oman's exclusive economic zone is situated a few miles off the Puntland-adjacent Yemeni archipelago of Socotra, which lies amidst the Guardafui Channel and the Somali Sea to the south.[4]. Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces, p 8A3. The Sultan's forces, assisted by the United Kingdom, Iran, and support from loaned officers and doctors from Pakistan and India,[11] prevailed, and once the campaign was declared over in December 1975, the active remainder of PFLOAG forces surrendered. The natural delights of Oman include valleys, mountains, lakes, beaches as well as islands. Al Batinah North governorate is an expansive coastal area that hosts a fertile agricultural plain that extends along the coast and extends over its lands agricultural fields and population centers. makranica, Jaubertia aucheri, Maerua crassifolia, Moringa peregrina, and Pseudogaillonia hymenostephana. It has significant shares owned by Mustahil Al-Mashani, uncle of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. The Al Hajar Mountains,[1][2] which form a belt between the coast and the desert from the Musandam Peninsula (Ras Musandam) to the city of Sur, almost at Oman's easternmost point,[3] formed another barrier. Whether your trip to Oman was an action movie, a thriller, a romantic comedy or an epic nature documentary if it starred you, were sure its a blockbuster. Dhofar: a region rich in frankincense From late June to early September, the khareef , the monsoon from the Indian Ocean brings a certain romance to the lush landscapes of Salalah . Oman is located in the southeastern quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and covers a total land area of 309,500 km 2 (119,500 sq mi). Idyllic Salalah, located in Omans Dhofar region, is one of the Arabian Peninsulas most unique destinations. Dhofar, benefiting from a southwest monsoon between June and September, receives heavier rainfall and has constantly running streams, which make the region Oman's most fertile area. [citation needed]. It was this dynasty, which forced the expulsion of Portuguese from the The citys natural attractions come to the fore during the Khareef season rhungift Sultan of Oman Flag 3x5 Ft Outdoor Large, Moderate-Outdoor Both Sides Heavy Duty100D Polyester,Canvas Header and Double Stitched - Brass Grommets for Easy Display, Sultanate of Oman Flags 200km Traverse of the Western Hajar Mountains. The maximum awarded to any one individual appears to have been six. Salalah (Arabic: , romanized: allah) is the capital and largest city of the southern Omani governorate of Dhofar.Its population in 2009 was about 197,169. It is very normal to see a group of boys and young men from around the area playing in makeshift fields in parking lots, or in a large open area. Except for the foggy and fertile Dhofar, all of the coast and the lowlands around the Hajar mountains are part of the Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert ecoregion, while the mountains themselves are a distinct habitat. [8] Located in the north-west of Oman and bordering ADhahira, Al Buraimi is a semi-desert plain which descends from the southern slopes of the western Al Hajar Mountains. It rises to a height of 2,980m (9,780ft)[1] and encompasses the Saiq Plateau at 2,000 m above sea level. At the Rub' al Khali sand dunes, only desert specialists like the Arabian oryx are capable of survival. The newer, Al-Saadah Stadium is the newly built stadium in Al-Saada district of Salalah devoted to football. Paperback. Oman Air introduced Oman Air Pass for regular travelers between Salalah and Muscat. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Date: 7 January 1978 () 11 February 1979 () (1 year, 1 month and 4 days) Location In 2015 the General Service Medal (2008) was introduced.[1]. Capital of the Dhofar region of Oman, Salalah is a colourful and subtropical city which showcases lush oases, white sand beaches, social culture and a flavour reminiscent of Zanzibar. [11] The Jebel is mostly inhabited by the ancient Arab tribe Bani Riyam (al Riyamy). [13][17], Although the southern slopes enjoy a good rainfall the ground soil does not retain the water. Winter temperatures in December and January are mild and pleasant, ranging between 18 and 26C (64.4 and 78.8F). [citation needed]. During the Khareef Season (Monsoons) there are weekly flights to other international destinations including Sweden and Turkey. [6] Clasps are worn in the order that the recipient qualified for them, not the date of the relevant Army Order. It is a rather mountainous area that covers 99,300km2 (38,300sqmi) and has a population of 416,458 as of the 2020 census. Very convenient connections are available to destinations in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Australia. The Harasis, speaking Harsusi, number 12000 and live in Jiddat al-Harasis. The climate of the region and the monsoon allows the city to grow some vegetables and fruits like coconut and bananas. These are the same colours as the. Muslims travel back and forth between them seven times in what is known as Sa'ee (Arabic: , romanized: sa'iy, lit. His Majesty's last visits were in 2006 to meet influential tribal and local leaders, and in 2010 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his accession with a massive parade watched for several hours by an estimated hundred thousand spectators. ", The area is about a 45-minute drive from Nizwa and is known for its traditional rose water extraction[8][9] and agricultural products including pomegranates, walnuts, apricots, black grapes and peaches. Products & Services. The Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs has authority to draft guidelines regulating access and developmental activity within the reserve. Behind the Western Mountains are two inland regions, Az-Zahirah and Inner Oman, separated by the lateral range of the Rub al Khali. Consisting of the governorates of North and South Ash Sharqiyah, this part of Oman is widely considered the geographical jewel of the Sultanate. [3] There is also a considerable population of Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and Sikhs in the expatriate community. [3], Service qualifying for the 1962 GSM after 14 August 1969 counted towards the period required to receive the Accumulated Campaign Service Medal. Location. We strive to continually develop and improve our products and services, encouraging innovation : The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture, Lonely Planet Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula 6 (Travel Guide), The Rough Guide to Oman (Travel Guide eBook), Oman Herbs Royal Green Frankincense Hojari from Oman Boswellia Sacra | Pure (1 oz), Oman: The Complete Travel Guide Experience All of It (Oman, travel guide, Tourism), Wilderness Trekking Oman: 200km Traverse of the Western Hajar Mountains, Oman Herbs Royal Green Frankincense Hojari from Oman Boswellia Sacra | Certified Healthy Pure Incense Resin Bulk (3 oz). The Rub' al-Khali, difficult to cross even with modern desert transport, formed a barrier between the sultanate and the Arabian interior. Geobotany, vol 25. Oman was hit by Cyclone Gonu on 6 June. Al-Nasr have also been known for their great success in football, winning the Omani League five times, and the Sultan Qaboos Cup 4 times. Between 1932 and 1970, Salalah was the residence of Said bin Taimur, the Sultan of Sultanate of Oman Sultan Qaboos acceded to his father's throne in 1970, and decided to move his capital to Muscat, the largest city in Oman, where he lived until he quietly left for treatment in Germany. By: Times of Oman Muscat: Moodys agency has raised the outlook on the credit rating of the Sultanate of Oman from stable to positive. There are many gardens within the city where these vegetables and fruits grow. Salalah did not have a public transportation system within the city limits until 2018, but in 2019 Sultan Qaboos announced a bus service within the city from Salalah airport to city center and city center to Salalah port. and Communication and Design. Because the plateau of Jebel Akhdar is porous limestone, rainfall seeps quickly through it, and the vegetation, which might be expected to be more lush, is meager. The two best are at Muscat and Matrah, where natural harbors facilitated the growth of cities centuries ago. [9], Communication outside of Dhofar was made difficult on account of the rugged landscape and the fact that no large harbors existed on the coast, though Mirbat and Risut were said to offer good anchorage for smaller vessels. Jebel Akhdar lies at the central section of Al Hajar range, located around 150km (93mi) from Muscat and accessible only by four-wheel drive. SALALAH: European tourist groups began arriving in Dhofar Governorate as the winter tourism season got underway. Frankincense was said to comprise the bulk of economic trade, with 9,000 cwt. Name. South Al Sharqiyah: The province of Sur is its administrative capital in addition to the provinces of Jalan Bani Bu Ali and Jalan Bani Bu Hassan, Kamel and Alwafi and Masirah. The intriguing coastline of Oman is known for the splendid islands along it. The coast of Oman was an important part in the Omani empire and sultanate. Adjoining the Eastern Hajar Mountains are the sandy regions of Ash-Sharqiyah and Jalan, which also border the desert. This mostly limestone[2] mountain is one of the highest points in Oman and eastern Arabia. The mountains enclosing the western end of the plain are precipitous and inaccessible while those to the east rise steeply with many sheer cliffs and deep gorges but are capped by rolling grassy uplands and interspersed with wide park-like valleys well wooded with groves of wild figs, tamarinds, acacias, sycamores. [9] At the time of Lorimer's survey, Dhofar had roughly 11,000 inhabitants, the majority of which were Bedouins. Underground rivers drain the waters of Jabal Aram into Wadi Darbat, the mouth of which is sealed by a sheer limestone cliff 500 feet high. Salalah is also home to a private university, Dhofar University which is one of the largest in the region. Tourists and locals are entertained when they visit those islands meeting their cool refreshing air and wide beaches. It is here that stunning coastlines give way to the unique ecosystem that is Sharqiyah Sands, making this region a paradise for adventurers and explorers. Dhofar Governorate consists of ten wilayats (often translated "provinces" elsewhere), with Al-Mazyona, named in honor of Qaboos bin Said al Said's mother Mazoon al-Mashani, being the newest after it was declared detached from Rakhyut wilayat. Amongst the Dhofar Governorate's cultural attractions is the Salalah carnival, which includes the usual rides, family activities, concerts, cultural events and vendors. [16], Since 2011, the mountain has featured as the principal climb in the Tour of Oman road bicycle race. Dhofar have also have an adequate number of trophies in sports like volleyball, and handball. [12], In Gordon Noel Jackson's 1943 treatise on the Dhofar Governorate, he wrote that "the people of the province are as varied as the landscape". Subpopulations are isolated and not larger than 50 mature individuals. His absence was much regretted in Salalah, where his palace was always kept ready to receive him. Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces, p 8A5. Salalah is known as the home of some of the best football clubs in Oman. Minibuses, colour-coded orange and white, are unmetered like taxis, after several government initiatives to introduce meters were rejected. Taxis are color-coded orange and white and provide semi-personal transportation in the form of both individual hire and the same opportunistic roadway service as Baisa buses, which are not as popular in the city. APM Terminals, part of the A. P. Moller-Maersk Group of Denmark, manages the Port of Salalah; one of the largest ports on the Arabian Peninsula which is an important transshipment hub for container shipping in the area. A high quality digital reading experience. A ribbon of oases, watered by wells and underground channels (aflaj), extends the length of the plain, about 10km (33,000ft) inland. As observed on the physical map of Oman, the northernmost part of Oman, the Musandam Peninsula, is separated from the rest of the country by a strip of land belonging to the United Arab Emirates. Pakistan School Salalah is a Pakistani co-educational high school which was established in the year 1982. Oman occupies an area of 309,500 sq. The people are Saracens [Muslims] and have a Count for their chief who is subject to the Soldan [Sultan] of Aden. From the cobalt waters of the Gulf of Oman and the vivid Hajar Mountains in the north, to the saffron deserts and exotic oases in the south. A narrow, well-populated coastal plain known as Al-Batinah[2] runs from the point at which the sultanate is re-entered to the town of As-Sib, about 140km (87mi) to the southeast. Other forms of public transport popular in Salalah are taxis. The mean summer temperature in Muscat is 33C (91.4F), but the gharb (Arabic: , lit. [24], This article is about the Dhofar region. According to local tradition, the custom was introduced by a Brahmin who was shipwrecked off Dhofar's coast and found a ready acceptance of the festival among the lower classes of Dhofar.

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