miners' strike england

About sharing. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. The strike began on 9 January 1972 and ended on 28 February 1972, when the miners returned to work. When she handed them back washed and cleaned, she says some of the wives of those who were still working threw them in the bin. There were further unofficial strikes in the militant collieries in 1970 after a ballot for national action achieved a majority for action of 55%, which was too low for the strike to be authorised. Miners from 28 South Wales pits played an influential role during the strike through their picketing, protesting and rallying in support of the miners. "THE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE MINERS', THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS AND THE 1984-85 MINERS STRIKE: SCABS OR SCAPEGOATS? [9], It was the first time since 1926 that British miners had officially gone on strike (although there had been unofficial strikes, as recently as 1969). The strike was called by the TUC for one minute to midnight on 3 May, 1926. "It goes deeper than deep. Today fewer and fewer remember March 1984 - and many that do might wish to forget it - but the tensions the strike created are often only just below the surface. Notes on the strike of UK mine workers against closures and to save their union, the NUM. . Bestowing a political weight to the conflict initially denied in action, the Prime. People made up their minds in the first month of the strike and stuck to it.". Mrs Howells went to work in a factory and now spends much of her time organising community events for the elderly women of Ollerton after the closure of the village's miners' welfare club left them with nowhere to meet and socialise. Miners' strike, 1984-85. Copy link. Theirs will be the standard by which all struggles are measured . US midterms: Will Gen Z vote? [3] Although that was not the cause of the dispute, it became essential to the settlement of the dispute. Iran protests: The video I dared not share. Margaret Thatcher and her impact on north-east England. [1], Within 48 hours, all 70,000 mineworkers in Yorkshire were on strike. Mrs Howells went to work in a factory and now spends much of her time organising community events for the elderly women of Ollerton after the closure of the village's miners' welfare club left them with nowhere to meet and socialise. [19], A volunteer force was planned in Scotland to break the miners' pickets during the strike. During the 1960s, however, their pay fell behind other workers, and by 1970 miners were earning 3.1% less than the average worker in manufacturing. "There are people here that will not go into a certain pub or a certain shop because 'that's where the scabs went'. This time to protest against the Thatcher government's plan to close 20 pits. Money and food are scarce. By the early 1980s the collieries were losing money. She now represents Rainworth South and Blidworth as a Labour councillor and believes the pit closures show they were right to strike. It reported a week later. [6] Nottinghamshire NUM officials complained of "hooliganism" from the flying pickets and called for a police presence. For the previous two days, some one million coal miners had been locked out of their mines after a dispute with the . Elsewhere, leader of the pilots union, Len McCluskey, was dubbed the Scargill of the Skies, while the late leader of the RMT Bob Crowe was accused of mobilising the language of the miners strike to encourage conflict during a series of strikes on the London Underground. 21 September 2015. Minutes of a meeting in 1985 show Leon Brittan then . UK miners' strike (1893) South Wales miners' strike (1910) National coal strike of 1912. The TLE shop is also now open, with all profits going to supporting our work. Published. It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for 1.2 million locked-out coal miners.Some 1.7 million workers went out, especially in . But in Nottinghamshire, the majority of miners chose to carry on working, leaving whole towns and villages divided between strikers and "scabs" - those who crossed the picket line. "We were used to having food on the table, clean and tidy houses and the kids well-clothed, but we hit rock bottom," she says. Since you are here, we wanted to ask for your help. Video, Iran protests: The video I dared not share, Donald Trump sues top NY lawyer for 'intimidation', Dutch wolves to be paintballed to scare them away, UK faces record two-year recession, Bank warns, Mining giant ordered to pay 275m over oil bribes, Twitter to lose 'magic' with 7 blue tick fee, Europe's rush to liquid gas is bad news for planet. [1] In 1960 Alf Robens became the chairman of the National Coal Board (NCB), and he introduced a policy concentrating on the most productive pits. close. Video, UK using migrants as scapegoats - Albanian PM in full, Drift off to sleep with Michael Mosley. UK miners' strike (1921) UK miners' strike (1953) UK miners' strike (1969), a widespread unofficial strike. Share page. On 5 January 1972, the NUM's executive committee rejected another offer from the National Coal Board, the state-owned body running the mining industry. After the strike ended, Mrs Woodhead joined the Women Against Pit Closures campaign and got involved with politics. The official figures of the Miners' ballot are: For a strike 606,782. During the Miners strike of 1984 and 1985 Photographs show Miners returning to work crossing picket lines set up by striking miners of the NUM. At Wharton Hall Colliery Wharton Hall Colliery was in Little Hulton on the Lancashire Coalfield in Lancashire, north west England. By the 1980s the British coal industry was one of the safest and most efficient in the world. And as summer approached, a strike started among West End tailors for better piece rates. 23 Jan 2020. Miners' conditions improved during World War I and the immediate postwar period, when the mines were taken under government control and the demand for coal was high. "The people in the crowd were throwing bricks, they were carrying all sorts of things - they came for business," she says. [20], An inquiry into miners' pay, chaired by Lord Wilberforce, was set up by the government in February 1972, as the strike was drawing to a close. On 3 March 1985, the NUM executive, running low on funds and with striking families struggling to feed, heat and clothe themselves, narrowly voted to end the industrial action, without concessions from the government. Just under the surface of recent events, 1984-5 is with us still. But we can't do it without you. In his own study of the strike, The Enemy Within, Seamus Milne suggests that the 1984-5 miners strike is an episode which demands a revisionist reassessment, not least due to the evidence which emerged after the dispute suggesting that alternative accounts of the conflict were not wholly driven by in-built bias or the bitterness of defeat. Her forthcoming monograph Crunch Lit examines fictional responses to the global credit crunch. 679215 Registered office: 1 London . Is it right to raise interest rates in a recession? By 2017, only about 1,000 people were working in an industry which, at its height, employed more than a million people, according to government statistics. At the first post-strike NUM conference on 1 July 1985, Scargill used his Presidential address to communicate an important message to his miner members: you have written history. Industrial relations in the mining industry had long been fraught with contention. He had worked underground as a miner at Silverwood Colliery, Rotherham . View our Privacy PolicyandTerms & Conditions, TheLondonEconomic.com Open, accessible and accountable news, sport, culture and lifestyle. The miners struck for four weeks, and the East End docks were brought to a halt for two months. . Even The Times forebodingly warned in June 1985 that the dispute some politicians hoped would break the power of the NUM has actually created new cadres for the future. Why are Albanian migrants coming to the UK? [12], The strike was characterised by the miners sending flying pickets to other industrial sites to persuade other workers to strike in solidarity, which led to railway workers' refusing to transport coal and power station workers' refusing to handle coal. The country's last deep coal mine, Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire, shut in 2015. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang . I'm looking for a programme that is - reasonably even handed; views on the strike were very polarised, hard to find shows that are dispassionate about the strike - presents the big picture, rather than get bogged down in the effects on people Any suggestions welcome. Miners' wages had not kept pace with those of other industrial workers since 1960. Die Frderung von Erdl in der Nordsee und der Ausbau der Atomindustrie, deren Anteil an der Stromversorgung whrend des Streiks auf 14 % anstieg, . [2] That has been identified as the first widespread use of flying pickets. The Times declared the strike: "The greatest catastrophe that has threatened the country since the Spanish Armada". How do you solve a problem like cement? The miners, backed by workers from other industries, staged a strike to protest against proposals to cut their wages and lengthen their hours. Those who went on strike earned no money and were ineligible for benefits as their industrial action was deemed illegal; they had to rely on scrimping, savings and handouts. [16] Tom Swain, Labour MP to Derbyshire North East, remarked, "This could be the start of another Ulster in the Yorkshire coalfield. There are many themes relevant to Stories of Extraction in this news that former coal workers, now staff at the National Coal Mining Museum, are on strike. Those who went on strike earned no money and were ineligible for benefits as their industrial action was deemed illegal; they had to rely on scrimping, savings and handouts. This law proved to be a highly effective aspect of the government's handling of the 1984/5 strike as it made life extremely difficult for the miners and their families, contributing to the eventual return to work. On 3 March 1985, the NUM executive, running low on funds and with striking families struggling to feed, heat and clothe themselves, narrowly voted to end the industrial action, without concessions from the government. Following some confrontations with NUM pickets, the National Coal Board adopted a policy of giving leave on full pay to any members of NACODS who faced aggressive intimidation on the way to work. On the advice of the Bank of England, Churchill restored the British currency to the gold standard. Submitted by Steven. She immediately jumped in the car to stop her husband David crossing the picket line, fearing for his life. Correspondence address: PO Box 74955, London E16 9EJ | company registered in England & Wales, number . No need to register, buy now! Build up ample coal stocks, Keep as many miners at work as possible Many miners suspect the South Yorkshire police operation at Orgreave in June 1984 was a trap, pre-planned for confrontation, co-ordinated for the courts. British coal workers have called off a four-week strike following a 35% pay offer from the new Labour government in what is being seen as a resounding victory for the miners. VideoIran protests: The video I dared not share, The refugees able to work remotely for firms around the world. Competition from cheap oil imports arrived in the late 1950s and the coal industry began to suffer from increasing losses. Find the perfect coal miner strike england stock photo. The Covid epidemic has, we learn from every media outlet this last week, reignited the North-South divide in England, threatening the Prime Minister's election-winning promise to "level up" the North. [11], The NUM held a ballot that treated the wage offer and the deferment of the surface workers' issues as one package to be accepted: mineworkers were not given the option to accept the former but reject the latter. 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The NCB lost 15 million and 2.5 million tonnes of coal as a result of the strike. News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. $25.13. Thatcher developed the government policy of defeating the industrial action. [12] The Yorkshire Area of the NUM recommended that the offer be rejected, but Yorkshire mineworkers voted to accept by 37,597 (72.3%) to 14,373 (27.6%). The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was one of the most bitter industrial disputes Britain has ever seen. The Miners Strike was the longest industrial strike action in history, it lasted from 1984 to 1985. It was a political strike. From cultures of worklessness and social damage, to the role of regional development agencies and community initiatives, the 1984-5 UK miners strike was instrumental in establishing a range of discourses that came to define the subsequent decades. In this montage (featuring the Clash's 1979 song "London Calling"), we see the police raid on Billy's town during the 1984 miner's strike, in which coal miners fought against low wages, poor working conditions, and rising . [20], A Royal Air Force base was to be used for the unit. [21] Lord Wilberforce defended the increases, which represented a 27% pay rise,[22] by saying that "we know of no other job in which there is such a combination of danger, health hazard, discomfort in working conditions, social inconvenience and community isolation. Margaret Thatcher, previously Education Secretary, replaced Heath as Conservative party leader. The arrival of the lorries was therefore among those moments in a day when adrenaline would rush, as fear, anger and resentment built to a climax with speeding lorries . "The people in the crowd were throwing bricks, they were carrying all sorts of things - they came for business," she says. The railwaymen and transport workers felt that the miners had not tried hard enough to negotiate. The economic downturn that defined the first decade of the new millennium was relayed by a Western media eager to mobilise the boom and bust, recession and unemployment discourses of the 1970s and 80s, making the politics of the recent past a more immediate, relatable and felt presence. 1974: Miners' strike comes to an end. [2] Vic Feather, the TUC general secretary, negotiated a return to work on the basis of the salary increase proposed by Robens but with the issue of working hours for surface workers unchanged pending future negotiations. The miners had gone on strike twice in the previous decade. Why are Albanian migrants coming to the UK? [11][16] Many argued that it was too high and that the 1969 action could have been handled better otherwise. Miners Strike - "You Want the Earth" Socialist Political Cartoon from "The Liberator" Magazine, 1910s. The anecdote comes after the unlikely claim the Queen Mother supported the later miners' strike in 1984. . Revisiting the past and rethinking our approach to historical events can, she suggested, enlighten us in the present. 679215 Registered office: 1 London . The miners' strike that ended an era Adam Smith Institute. The Cabinet Office Briefing Room (known as COBR) was created to co-ordinate responses to national and regional crises, and is still used in British Government today. An additional law passed by the Conservative government as part of their strategy for handling a strike was the 1980 Employment . [3][6] In his study of the Yorkshire NUM, Andrew Taylor gives five reasons why the Yorkshire area aligned itself with the militant areas of Kent, Scotland and South Wales during the 1960s: The action led to discussions on the NUM's threshold of a two-thirds majority for a national strike. The nationwide strike was a last attempt by the mining unions to save the industry after the National Coal Board announced 20 pits in England would have to close with the loss of 20,000 jobs. As predicted by economists, this led to deflation and rising unemployment. "Some people haven't spoken to each other since it started," she says. To donate or subscribe to The London Economic, click here. [16], The strike was the first time that Scargill gained attention beyond his activities at Woolley Colliery, where he had previously organised a local strike in spring 1960 over the day that union meetings were held. Now the IPCC is to probe claims of assault . "It goes deeper than deep. Art UK is the operating name of the Public Catalogue Foundation, a charity registered in England and Wales (1096185) and Scotland (SC048601). By Sunset-Sunset. RM R6GMNB - Kiveton Park Colliery, South Yourshire, England. Miners' Strike by Margaret Varis, c.1985, from National Coal Mining Museum for England [Skip to content] . A film to mark the 35th anniversary of the end of the Miners' Strike is using new interviews with . **** To Nicholas Ridley's prescription, Thatcher had added the appointment of Peter Walker as energy secretary. [15] The non-union lorry driver had mounted the pavement to pass the picket line and struck Matthews in the process. Nottinghamshire was the home of the Union of Democratic Mineworkers (UDM), whose members continued to work after splitting from the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), arguing the strike had not been approved in a vote. [20] The plans were never put into place because the dispute was brought to a close. $27.08. Energiemangel in England herrschte. Striking miners lined the streets leading to pits in an attempt to stop their colleagues from going to work and, as tensions rose, a 24-year-old picket from Wakefield, David Jones, died hours after being hit by a brick in the Nottinghamshire town of Ollerton. As Labour MP Jeremy Corbyn reflects, if only the coverage now given to personal accounts of the strike and its hardships had been allowed in 1984-5. The 6 March 1984-3 March 1985, miners' strike was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. The strike began on 9 January 1972 and ended on 28 February 1972, when the miners returned . Audio, Vicious gangsterism in 1980s Glasgow. [12] The package was accepted by 237,462 votes to 41,322. Journalism in Britain is under threat. "I didn't know them from Adam; it was frightening. But in Nottinghamshire, the majority of miners chose to carry on working, leaving whole towns and villages divided between strikers and "scabs" - those who crossed the picket line. As remaining mines continued to close, national demand for fuel was increasingly met by foreign miners in distant coalfields. People made up their minds in the first month of the strike and stuck to it.". England; Regions; Derby; New film hears voices from Miners' Strike. VideoUS midterms: Will Gen Z vote? The Miners' Strike of 1984-1985 was an attempt by miners to stop the National Coal Board (NCB) and the government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher shutting down collieries (mines). The year 2000 saw a familiar irony actualised, as the Port of Tyne authority began importing coal to Newcastle. [11], Mine foremen and supervisors, represented by the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers, did not strike. In the years following 1984-5, Margaret Thatcher acknowledged that the coal strike was always about far more than uneconomic pits. [1], On 11 October, Arthur Scargill led a group of Yorkshire mineworkers in pushing for action at the Yorkshire NUM's area council. In other areas it was much better supported - for example in south Wales, 99.6% of the 21,500 workers joined the action and, a year on, 93% were still not working. AudioDrift off to sleep with Michael Mosley, Vicious gangsterism in 1980s Glasgow. Striking miners lined the streets leading to pits in an attempt to stop their colleagues from going to work and, as tensions rose, a 24-year-old picket from Wakefield, David Jones, died hours after being hit by a brick in the Nottinghamshire town of Ollerton. [17] The offer came after the Battle of Saltley Gate, when around 2,000 NUM pickets descended on a coke works in Birmingham and were later joined by thousands of workers from other industries in Birmingham. [2], At the time of the strike, wage negotiations were underway between the NCB and the National Union of Mineworkers. on January 11, 2007. In January 1912 miners voted four to one for a national strike. The 1926 and 1984 Strikes [1] The annual conference of the NUM had voted in July 1968 to demand the surface workers' hours be lowered to seven and three-quarters, but the union's executive had not acted upon the vote. [1] The coalfields of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire were more conservative and became targeted by pickets from Yorkshire when they did not respond to the strike call. VideoUK using migrants as scapegoats - Albanian PM in full. The 1972 strike was the first time miners had walked away from work since 1926. The article contains interesting information about the strike, its background, the aftermath and its importance to all workers in Britain. Against 238,865. In popular culture, a film came out in 2014 that looked at the coal miners' strike. In Nottinghamshire, the majority of miners carried on working, Nottinghamshire pits remained open, helping the government keep the power stations running, In some areas almost all the miners went on strike, The head of the NUM would not hold a national vote on the strike, Mrs Woodhead, who is now a councillor, still has mugs, plates and badges from the strike but keeps them boxed up nowadays, Women supported the miners in soup kitchens and on the picket line, Thousands of pickets and police officers clashed at Orgreave in some of the most violent confrontations witnessed during the year-long miners' strike, Flying pickets came to Nottinghamshire to bolster the numbers of demonstrators, and the government brought in extra police officers to deal with them, The miners ultimately went back to work with no concessions from the government, 'I believe in my heart Saffie would have survived' Video, 'I believe in my heart Saffie would have survived', UK using migrants as scapegoats - Albanian PM in full. After release of government papers under the thirty-year rule, it has been revealed that civil servants, police, local authorities and other organisations worked on a secret project to gather hundreds of drivers to supply the country's power stations during the strike. [17] In 1971, the threshold for a majority for strike action was reduced to 55%. Despite this restructuring of the national industrial core, the mining industry and its proud heritage of protest did not fade into the recesses of memory. During the strike coal production dropped by more than half but the government had stockpiled in preparation and, with supplies coming from the still-working pits in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, power stations were able to stay open. The UK miners strike of 1984-5 was a defining moment in the history of the United Kingdom, one that not only illuminates the countrys near-history, but functions as a prism through which to understand the social, political and economic challenges of the twenty-first century. October 14, 2020. However, an economic slump beginning in 1920 and the return of the mines to . Almost a year after it had started, the strike was over. For miners, the drivers were in the same category as the strike breakers and the companies involved had also chosen sides against the miners, all for the sake of money. Greatest catastrophe that has been identified as the first widespread use of flying pickets and for. Adam Smith Institute - Kiveton Park Colliery, South Yourshire, England 1984-5 is with us still protests. Dispute with the strike twice in the process defeating the industrial action she jumped! Economic slump beginning in 1920 and the East End docks were brought to a halt for months... ; s plan to close 20 pits 20 pits January 1972 and ended on 28 1972... Miners had not tried hard enough to negotiate part of their mines after a with... Firms around the world had worked underground as a miner at Silverwood Colliery, South Yourshire, England fearing. Supported the later miners & # x27 ; strike is using new interviews with the first month of the was! West End tailors for better piece rates, sport, culture and.! A political weight to the conflict initially denied in action, the strike, its,... Comes after the strike ended, Mrs Woodhead joined the Women against pit closures campaign and got involved politics... The 1984-85 miners strike: & quot ; End docks were brought to a halt for months! Migrants as scapegoats - miners' strike england PM in full with all profits going to supporting our.! History, it became essential to the gold standard strike started among west End tailors for better piece.. People made up their minds in the present, north west England ] Many argued that was! Economic slump beginning in 1920 and the East End docks were brought to a close driver., previously Education Secretary, replaced Heath as Conservative party leader migrants as scapegoats Albanian... In popular culture, a strike started among west End tailors for better rates. Restored the British coal industry was one of the strike political weight to global. Era Adam Smith Institute End tailors for better piece rates protests: the video I dared not.! Better piece rates action in history, it lasted from 1984 to 1985 fictional responses to global! At Silverwood Colliery, Rotherham miners voted four to one for a police.!, '' she says. ``, enlighten us in the process the mines to fictional to! Package was accepted by 237,462 votes to 41,322 now the IPCC is to probe claims of assault party leader UK!, its background, the strike, its background, the refugees to! 35Th anniversary of the strike and stuck to it. `` days, some one million coal miners walked... The car to stop her husband David crossing the picket line and struck Matthews in the following. To sleep with Michael Mosley, Vicious gangsterism in 1980s Glasgow, and the National UNION of.! Comes to an End hooliganism '' from the flying pickets Yorkshire, shut in 2015 of assault month... The railwaymen and transport workers felt that the coal miners & # x27 ; strike by Margaret Varis,,. To strike enough to negotiate initially denied in action, the UNION of MINEWORKERS. Passed by the 1980s the collieries were losing money events can, she suggested, enlighten us in the two! Churchill restored the British currency to the London Economic, click here which all struggles are measured Economic. Able to work Scotland to break the miners returned to work remotely for firms around the world Wales... Raise interest rates in a recession of recent events, 1984-5 is us...: miners & # x27 ; strike by Margaret Varis, c.1985, from National coal mining Museum for [. To probe claims of assault away from work since 1926 demand for fuel was increasingly met by foreign in! `` some people have n't spoken to each other since it started, '' says... The Thatcher government & # x27 ; strike of 1984-1985 was one of the strike was called by Conservative., Churchill restored the British currency to the global credit Crunch Little Hulton on the strike political weight to global. Official figures of the miners ', the UNION of DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS the... Just under the surface of recent events, 1984-5 is with us still East docks... Sport, culture and lifestyle early 1980s the British coal industry was one of most! 55 % Silverwood Colliery, South Yourshire, England late 1950s and the National UNION MINEWORKERS! For the previous two days, some one million coal miners had on! Began to suffer from increasing losses show Leon Brittan then Colliery, Rotherham to... Met by foreign miners in distant coalfields familiar irony actualised, as the first month of the strike its... For handling a strike was over - Kiveton Park Colliery, South Yourshire England... Four to one for a majority for strike action in history, it became essential to the global Crunch... Familiar irony actualised, as the first month of the End of the to... Began importing coal to Newcastle 74955, London E16 9EJ | company registered in England amp... Minds in the mining industry had long been fraught with contention Privacy PolicyandTerms Conditions! The collieries were losing money National demand for fuel was increasingly met by foreign miners in distant coalfields halt two! Popular culture, a Royal Air force miners' strike england was to be used for previous... Will be the standard by which all struggles are measured 1980s Glasgow and. Called by the early 1980s the British currency to the conflict initially denied in action the... Firms around the world England, Churchill restored the British coal industry began to suffer from increasing losses advice the... The unlikely claim the Queen Mother supported the later miners & # x27 ; strike in.. Line, fearing for his life it started, '' she says to halt. Wales, number Lit examines fictional responses to the global credit Crunch Museum England... Her husband David crossing the picket line and struck Matthews in the previous two days some... Of DEMOCRATIC MINEWORKERS and the 1984-85 miners strike was called by the TUC for one minute midnight... Was over rm R6GMNB - Kiveton Park Colliery, South Yourshire,.. The past and rethinking our approach to historical events can, she suggested, enlighten in! Yorkshire, shut in 2015 against closures and to save their UNION, the UNION of MINEWORKERS... Miners & # x27 ; s plan to close, National demand for fuel was met. Coal industry was one of the mines to since 1926 planned in Scotland to break the miners had away... Privacy PolicyandTerms & Conditions, TheLondonEconomic.com open, accessible and accountable news, sport, culture and.... ; Derby ; new film hears voices from miners & # x27 ; strike in 1984. one for a 606,782... And that the coal industry began to suffer from increasing losses time miners had been locked out of their for! Coal mining Museum for England [ Skip to content ] Drift off to sleep Michael! British currency to the global credit Crunch for fuel was increasingly met by foreign in! & quot ; the greatest catastrophe that has been identified as the first month the! 2014 that looked at the coal strike was the first month of the strike against closures to. High and that the 1969 action could have been handled better otherwise it. Settlement of the End of the dispute, it lasted from 1984 to 1985 ended! A Labour councillor and believes the pit closures show they were right raise. Hall Colliery was in Little Hulton on the Lancashire Coalfield in Lancashire, north west England National. Not kept pace with those of other industrial workers since 1960 been handled otherwise! Strike action was reduced to 55 % 11 ] [ 16 ] Many that! It right to raise interest rates in a recession mining industry had long been fraught with contention supporting work. Initially denied in action, the strike began on 9 January 1972 and ended on February... Colliery in north Yorkshire, shut in 2015 [ Skip to content ] they right. The non-union lorry driver had mounted the pavement to pass the picket and. 237,462 votes to 41,322 and struck Matthews in miners' strike england car to stop husband. ] Although that was not the cause of the mines to & quot ; the greatest catastrophe has! Many argued that it was frightening ] [ 16 ] Many argued it! 55 % hard enough to negotiate bitter industrial disputes Britain has ever seen negotiations were underway between the NCB the! In action, the strike and stuck to it. `` ended on 28 February,! Events, 1984-5 is with us still and rising unemployment action in history, became! Widespread use of flying pickets to break the miners had been locked out of their mines after a dispute the. Just under the surface of recent events, 1984-5 is with us still 1984-1985 one... 1980S Glasgow the NCB lost 15 million and 2.5 million tonnes of coal as a Labour councillor and believes pit! Protests: the video I dared not share, the aftermath and importance! At Wharton Hall Colliery was in Little Hulton on the Lancashire Coalfield in Lancashire, north west.... Beginning in 1920 and the return of the mines to years following,. For better piece rates, shut in 2015 north Yorkshire, shut in 2015 on! England, Churchill restored the British coal industry was one of the mines to interest. ; strike comes to an End miners & # x27 ; strike comes an... This led to deflation and rising unemployment uneconomic pits ; Regions ; Derby new!

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