Also see Do Catholics Read the Bible? The Protestant Bible consists of 66 books which are considered to be divinely inspired. These texts are not included in the Protestant Bible. The modern Rabbinic Jewish canon excludes the deuterocanonical books. Simple. The New Testament, which consists of 27 books in both languages, is the same. The Path to Heaven using the Catholic Framework. (Tobit 12:11-15) speaks of 7 angels who present prayers to God. Finally, the apocryphal books contain numerous errors. Learn how your comment data is processed. These books contradict the whole counsel of God and therefore are seen by Protestants as unfit additions to the canon. Yes. Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). They also order their books differently. Altogether there are seven such books (plus a few chapters in Esther and Daniel): Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach (a.k.a. Christians believe that the Bible is the Word of God. PLUS, would Jesus use Scripture that was in error? (Bel And The Dragon 14:23-27) The Babylonians worshipped a live dragon and wanted Daniel to worship it too. In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. A. Basically, the Jews of Jesus day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. The majority of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a minority in Aramaic, and the New Testament was written in Greek. Nabopolassar reigned from 626-605 B.C. Regional Church councils at Hippo (in the year 393) and Carthage (397 and 419) listed these books (and the other 66) as Scripture, endorsing what had become the general belief of the universal Church. This obviously would take many days to travel. So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? Daniel took pitch, fat, and hair, boiled them together and made them into cakes. The books that comprise the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books can be counted in two different ways. Why Does the Catholic Bible Have More Books? Protestants have shorter Old Testaments because the leaders of the Protestant Reformation removed books from the Old Testament. Why do many non-Catholics reject these books? The "canonical" books were those books which were approved for reading at the Liturgy. The books of the Apocrypha are accepted primarily by the Roman Catholic Church and are included in Catholic Bibles. In (Mt 23:34-35) He said: Wherefore behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men and scribes; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: (35) that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.. He fed them to the dragon and it burst open and died. Other Apocryphal doctrine also supports praying and offering sacrifices for the dead (2 Maccabees 12:38-46). We can know that the 66 books in the Bible that we currently have are the inspired Word of God because the dozens of prophecies that were written hundreds, and sometimes, thousands of years before the events happened, and they took place exactly as prophesied. During that time, Martin Luther began to publicly criticize the Catholic church for not having scriptural support for some of their practices, like praying for the dead. Did Jews in the Old Testament era accept these books? What is the Septuagint? This is what "canon" (a Greek word meaning "rule") originally referred to. (Percentages Explained). Catholics argued that the Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, actually contained the Apocrypha, and that the early church fathers used Apocryphal books in public worship and accepted them as Scripture. New Testament. Become a better Christian of any denomination. Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. The Catholics say that the Bible that Christ and the Apostles used was the . Protestants have a reputation for Bible reading, but Catholics Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? At the time of Jesus there was no "bound" "Book" called the Bible. What are the 7 extra books Catholic Bible? 2. to learn more. What do they contain! Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. Please see the About page for details. The extra books in the Catholic Bible are commonly referred to in two ways: (1) Apocrypha and (2) Deuterocanonical books. He also dismissed the New Testament book of James as an epistle of straw (though he left it in the Protestant canon) because it clearly teaches contrary to Lutheran doctrine that both faith and works are necessary for salvation (see Jas 2:1426). Keep reading to learn the answers to these questions and many more. The Old Testament, on the other hand, is where things become a little complicated. 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter. The Roman Catholic Church added the Apocrypha to the canon, and it didn't do so until 1546. Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal God created us in His image what does that image look like? Not only are there serious contradictions in the Catholic Apocrypha in regards to doctrine, but there are also historical errors that are found. (Wisdom Of Solomon 8:19-20) Promotes souls as pre-existent. It is commonly said that Judaism officially excluded the deuterocanonicals and the additional Greek texts listed here from their scripture in the Council of Jamnia (c. 70-90 AD), but this claim is disputed. The earliest editions of the Septuagint date to the 4th century A.D. Christians are sometimes wholly unaware that this difference exists, completely misled as to why there is a difference, or confident that their particular canon of books is undoubtedly the original. In the Catholic Bible, the Old Testament contains extra books called the Apocrypha (some have called them LOST BOOKS). (Tobit 4:10)(Tobit 12:9)(Sirach 3:30) say almsgiving and charity will deliver from death and atone for sin. In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). The Catholic church based its Bible off the expanded Greek translation and early on shifted which books were included. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation. They all believe in Jesus, but vary greatly on many other points. Another point is that these books were found to have doctrinal errors. Having said all of this, I do not believe that one should totally avoid reading these apocryphal books. (Tobit 6:5-8) An angel promotes magic saying to make smoke from the heart and liver of a fish and it will protect a person from demons and evil spirits. It is not certain that the earliest versions of the Septuagint contained disputed books. In addition, there are many verses that contradict what is in the Protestant/Jewish canon (protocanonical books) of the Bible. But Protestants didn't just take out books; they used a different. Depending on a persons point of view about the disputed books, each term is sometimes considered controversial in certain contexts. Seven of the disputed writings are stand-alone books, while the other . Don't believe me? There are errors in doctrine, history, and geography amongst other things. Let me show a number of these errors. The Written Torah only started being developed from the Oral Torah after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 . Keep in mind that people have tried to Reform the Church from the very beginning the New Testament is full of accounts where the Apostles must correct Churches and warn them against many Heretics leading souls astray. This is a free sample class from the New Saint Thomas Institute as taught by Dr. Taylor Marshall. The Jews in the Old Testament era rejected the books. The Roman Catholic Old Testament contains seven extra books, plus additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. Others are additional chapters to Old Testament books, like Esther. Catholics call them the deuterocanonical (literally, second canon) books; Protestants call them the apocryphal (literally, hidden, thus unknown, spurious) books. @ 2021-2022 Copyright | All Right Reserved, link to Do Catholics Read the Bible? This is impossible, as it is 300 miles between the two. (Tobit 5:5/6:1-9) seems to say it was a 2 day journey. Not all Protestants agree with every reason described below. It's very much the opposite. The term "canon" means is that a book is approved for reading at the Divine Liturgy -- that is, the Mass. A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible - Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom - that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. How did the Early Church operate after receiving the teachings ofthe New Testament? The ecumenical Council of Trent confirmed this canon in the sixteenth century. The truth of the matter is that those seven books were always accepted by Christians, and that Martin Luther dropped . Paperback, 96 pages, 6.5x4.5, ISBN 9781628628241. (The historian Arrian said it took Alexanders army 11 days to travel [Anabasis III 19-20].). The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. These are simply different ways to describe the same collection of literature. Jesus is not simply a lucky rabbits foot that gets you through those pearly gates. What is the reason why there are extra books in the Catholic Bible? No. (Sirach 33:26) says to use racks and tortures for a wicked servant (slave). Greek was the common language of the time, and many Jews living . Development of the Catholic Bible Canon. ***Note: The events mentioned in the apocryphal books are also not mentioned at all in the book of Acts, which outlines Jewish history. Under the protection of the Blessed VirginMary,the parishioners of St.Catherineof Sienastrivetolive ascommitted disciplesofJesusChristthrough. The Catholic Biblical Canon has seven extra books because Martin Luther felt that Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees were not inspired Scripture despite their. We now have around 40,000 different Protestant Denominations. #5. Catholics have 73 books of the Bible; Protestants have 66. New Testament writers never quote the books in question. Also see Bible Reading Plans to learn more. The short answer is simply this. Neither is there any indication that these books were considered inspired from God like the other canonical books. In the second century after Christ, the translators of the Vulgate, i.e., the Bible in Latin, included certain books in the Old Testament that Jews and early Christians had rejected. A lady from Element is in a Bible study with some Catholic ladies, she sent in a question and asked why our scriptures do not include the additions to Esther that the Catholic scriptures do. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he believed to be divinely inspired. Your email address will not be published. Many in the early church rejected the books. Some Protestants think that it was the Catholic Church that "added" to the Bible, and that the seven books they don't accept are "apocryphal.". The deuterocanonical books include passages that support the practice of offering prayers and sacrifices for the dead and by extension, the doctrine of purgatory as well (see 2 Mac 12:3945). Why Do Catholic Bibles Have "Extra" Books? #1. (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. There are 7 of these books included in the Catholic Bible: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom Of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, 1 & 2 Maccabees. The Catholic canon of Scripture developed within the Church fairly gradually. Protestant Bibles are comprised of 66 books, but Catholic Bibles have 72 volumes. Some of the books and letters quickly gained acceptance as being faithful, accurate, and inspired by the Holy Spirit. Extra Books in the Catholic Bible? Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. Did the early church accept these books? (A few say there are 12.). Christ never quoted from these books during His time on Earth (nor did any other New Testament author). One area of important disagreement is whether or not certain books should be included in the Bible. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get . A:These books which are found in the Catholic Old Testament are called apocryphal (Gr: apokruphos) books by Protestants, meaning hidden or concealed. Catholics generally call them deuterocanonical (2nd canon). (Also see: Josephus: Antiquities Of The Jews 8: ch 6-8). (Judith 9:10,13) Judith prays for Gods help in practicing deceit. Here are several reasons why many Christian authorities reject the writings of the Apocrypha: 1. The Catholic Bible is a sacred text for catholic Christians. Canonization refers to the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. What's with these "extra" books in the Bible? The additional books in the Catholic Bible are found in the Old . (Esther 15:7) says the king became very angry when he saw Esther. Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. Start thinking about your own spiritual journey and where you are heading. I pray this was a blessing. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible, the Apocrypha, because they believe they arent inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. The Apocryphal books are good to read if you are just curious to see what lay in them, but its important to stand on the grounds that they are not God-breathed or divinely inspired. English-language Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. The Hebrew Bible never contained these writings. The prefix sept refers to the legend that 70 scholars worked to complete the translation. Protestants dislike the term "deuterocanonical" because they believe there is just one canon and not a secondary canon. How did Protestant Christians lose these books from their Bibles? This journey was app. This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including) the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), Carthage I and II (397 and 419). It is also important to note that these books were written in Greek, while the rest of the Old Testament books were written in Hebrew (a short part of Daniel was in Aramaic). He didn't like what they supported, and they supported Catholic teaching ( i.e. Also, there are additions to the books of Esther (Esther: chapters 10:4-16:24) and Daniel (3 books added: Song Of The Three Young Men [inserted between Daniel 3:23 and 3:24], Susanna [incorporated as Daniel chapter 13], and Bel And The Dragon [incorporated as Daniel chapter 14]). (See: Q: #95 for more on Purgatory), (2 Maccabees 14:42-46) Glorifies a mans suicide and calls it noble.. In several apocryphal books, the writers clearly admit that they were not inspired or writing perfectly: (2 Macc 2:24-32)(2 Macc 15:38-39)(prologue to Sirach). Also see How Do You Study the Bible? By canonizing the Apocrypha, which offers support for praying for the dead, the Catholics suddenly had scriptural support for this and other distinctively Catholic doctrines. 3. (Judith 2:21) says Holofernes army made a 3 day march from Nineveh to Bectileth (near upper Cilicia). Think about it. By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. This is a fact unknown to many Catholics, who have just naturally assumed these extra books were always there. 3:4). Basically, the Jews of Jesus' day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. Q. As stated above, Nebuchadnezzar exiled the Judeans in 587-586 B.C. The deuterocanonical book is the Greek Septuagint Collection used to create the book of the Old Testament. The extra books first appeared in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, two centuries before Christ. 2 Maccabees teaches the doctrine and practices associated with it, like praying for the dead and collecting financial offerings for the church so that the dead can be saved from sin (Macc. Those who give alms will enjoy a full life., Protestants believe that the Bible is very clear that Gods grace alone saves sinners. = 66) and the Apocryphal books which are the third and fourth books of Esdras ; the books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Jesus Sirach, Baruch ; what was added to the Story of Esther ; the Song of t. Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. It includes histories, short stories, wisdom literature, and additions to canonical books. 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. Why do Catholic Bibles have a longer Old Testament than Protestant Bibles? This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), and Carthage I & II (397 and 419). One of the biggest arguments that Protestants hold in regards to the exclusion of the Apocrypha books is that no New Testament author ever quoted from the Catholic Apocrypha. So what ends up happening with the Protestant Reformation is, Martin Luther doesn't like certain things taught in some of those deuterocanonical books; like for example, in the book of Maccabees, in 2 Maccabees, we have a line that would seem to imply the existence of purgatory. Do Catholics Read the Bible? Who was the first to include the books in the Bible? The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. The second was the "Alexandrian canon" which was the Septuagint. In fact, He seemed to make it clear where He considered the Old Testament to start and finish. Protocanonical is used to describe the books of the Old Testament (39 books) that all Christians throughout history have considered God-inspired. + 27 N.T. The simple answer is that the Catholic Church didnt add anything to the Bible, it was the Reformers that removed seven books and parts of a few others.Their reasoning depended on who was doing the reasoning, but they generally it was one of the following reasons. It is possible that people added the books later, which is a suggestion supported by the fact that New Testament writers did not quote from the books. What about St. Jerome? What are the first 7 books of the Bible? and Nebuchadnezzar from 605-562 B.C. The Jews returned during the Persian Empire under King Cyrus, who had overthrown the Babylonian Empire (See: Ezra 1:1-3). It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. Christianity has always valued the Bible, but segments of the tradition haven't always encouraged individuals to read and study it. Why was it important for Paul and the other Apostles to correct these Heresies? Why are they there! In the Catholic Bible, these apocryphal books are included: 1 and 2 Maccabees and 1 and 2 Esdra, Ecclesiasticus, Tobit and Judith, as well as several additions to the book of Daniel. Why did Martin Luther remove these books? Another theological conflict is the doctrine of purgatory. Greek translation of the Old Testament, which served as the Scripture of the apostles and the generations that followed them. Study, study, study! Jesus, Paul, Peter, John, and other teachers in the New Testament quote from most of the books in the Old Testament, and often from the Septuagint translation. During Jesus' time there were two Old Testaments in use. Others would add many other arguments for rejecting the disputed books. The Reasons the Protestant Church excludes them is as follows: 1. to learn more. The New Testament was relatively quickly set in stone (due to the need to exclude the newer, heterodox, Gnostic writings). Catholic Bibles have seven additional books in the Old Testament compared to Protestant Bibles. For this, the Babylonians threw Daniel in the lions den (verse 31) AGAIN (see: Dan 6:16-24) for 6 days, but he wasnt eaten again (verses 40-42). The first Christians rejected the books in question. A. Its important to know the Truth. There was the Palestinian canon (written in Hebrew) , which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament, and there was the Alexandrian canon (written in Greek) also known as the Septuagint, which is identical to the Catholic Old Testament ("canon" means the list of books). Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). In their view, its illogical to talk about a second-tier of inspired books. Archaeology has proven that these extra books were in both Greek and Hebrew. The Septuagint contains the disputed books. This argument is persuasive to many Protestants because the authors and the content of these books are distinctly Jewish, so their original audience questioned or rejected their authenticity. OBJECTOR: But if the books of the Maccabees were not part of the canon of Scripture in the first place, it was not wrong to reject the practice of praying for the dead. Why do Catholics worship Mary? In fact, all of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible were selected because the Church's bishops agreed that those books alone were divinely inspired, accurate teachers of the true faith received from Jesus and the Apostles. Today, we take a look at why the Vatican removed 14 books from the bible. How many Bibles are there in Catholic? Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (ESV). Tobit 12:9 is an example of this because it teaches that a person can acquire salvation through financial offerings, For almsgiving saves from death and purges away every sin. No. Prophets of God wrote all of the Bible. Luther rejected this ancient teaching and practice of the Church, so he denied the deuterocanonical books a place in the Protestant canon. Two of the most prominent writers in Jewish history; Josephus (37 A.D.- 100 A.D.) and Philo (20 B.C.- 50 A.D.), rejected them as scripture. (Percentages Explained), link to Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? (Note: Nebuchadnezzar was Nabopolassars son. It includes histories, short stories, wisdom literature, and additions to canonical books. How do you know who interprets the Bible correctly and who is mistaken? So, here is my not so short answer for all of you.The verses in question are Esther 10 . The Protestant Reformers took them out. They do make for interesting reading in some places. These texts are not included in the Protestant Bible. They also order their books differently. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). I recommend it to . Does the Eastern Orthodox Church accept the writings in question? 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