when was passover instituted

8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 14. for a memorial, &c. -- The close analogy traceable in all points between the Jewish and Christian passovers is seen also in the circumstance that both festivals were instituted before the events they were to commemorate had transpired. 50Thus all the children of Israel did; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. 36. the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians -- Such a dread of them was inspired into the universal minds of the Egyptians, that whatever they asked was readily given. Try. A retelling of the story of the Exodus from Egypt and the first Passover. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying. 31Then he (AR)called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise, go out from among my people, (AS)both you and the children of Israel. Click on the following link to find information and recipes for meals andfood on Passover. 18(W)In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. On the first night of Passover (first two nights outside of Israel), Jews are commanded to have a special family meal filled with ritual to remind us of the significance of the holiday. Jesus instituted the Lord's Supper on Passover to signify that this new exodus was about to begin. 23(AD)For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when He sees the (AE)blood on the [g]lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and (AF)not allow (AG)the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you. Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread, &c. -- This was to commemorate another circumstance in the departure of the Israelites, who were urged to leave so hurriedly that their dough was unleavened (Ex 12:39), and they had to eat unleavened cakes (De 16:3). This position agrees with the statement that the scene of the miraculous judgments against Pharaoh was "in the field of Zoan" [Ps 78:12, 43]. 38. a mixed multitude went with them -- literally, "a great rabble" (see also Nu 11:4; De 29:11); slaves, persons in the lowest grades of society, partly natives and partly foreigners, bound close to them as companions in misery, and gladly availing themselves of the opportunity to escape in the crowd. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Now Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, "This month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year to you. Special Foods The Israelites had been kept in great poverty, having received little or no wages. Dr. S. Lewis Johnson expounds the first two "movements" of the Lord's Supper with Jesus and his disciples. 7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. 20 When evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the Twelve. Further, what we see Jesus doing on this final day of his life is also mirroring the Passover. 15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. Ezekiel 45:21-24 "In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall have the Passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. What were the Israelites instructed to do with the blood, and what was the purpose of that institution? Passover lasts for seven days (eight days outside of Israel). He was celebrating the Passover and instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper. Introduction On 15 Nisan, the day of joyous feast of Passover when the firstborn were sanctified and Israel was born, the Savior passed over from spirit-world pre-mortality at his birth. The word is derived from the Hebrew root Qof-Dalet-Shin, meaning holy. According to the Book of Exodus, God commands Moses to tell the Israelites to mark a lamb's blood above their doors so that the Angel of Death will pass over them (i.e., that they will not be touched by the tenth plague, death of the firstborn). The scriptures want you to know that the Lord's Supper was instituted at the time of the Passover. The word Pesach or Passover can also refer to the Korban Pesach; the paschal Lamb offered when the Temple in . ", Scriptures: The Passover Instituted. And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. NKJV, Ancient-Modern Bible, Comfort Print: One faith. Appalling judgments in such rapid succession showed plainly that the hand of God was against him. Since 2004, SermonSpice has provided a variety of video resources to pastors and worship leaders. The First Passover Instituted Background: The book of Exodus chronicles the search for Israel's identity. 16:3, 8, Ex. And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast. 48And (BP)when a stranger [l]dwells with you and wants to keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as a native of the land. Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. 7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. These additions are important, for the period of sojourn in Egypt did not exceed two hundred fifteen years; but if we reckon from the time that Abraham entered Canaan and the promise was made in which the sojourn of his posterity in Egypt was announced, this makes up the time to four hundred thirty years. The passage states that the Passover sacrifice recalls when God "passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt." When the collection has been completed, our town leaders will appoint someone to . Passover, also called Pesach is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Israelite's Exodus from slavery in Egypt, which occurs on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, the first month of Aviv, or spring. 40. the sojourning of the children of Israel four hundred and thirty years -- The Septuagint renders it thus: "The sojourning of the children and of their fathers, which they sojourned in the land of Canaan and in the land of Egypt." 19 So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover. All rights reserved. 2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. 24 related questions found. One of the three matzahs on the table is broken. This was an emblem of the blood of sprinkling (Heb 12:24; 10:29). a male of the first year -- Christ in the prime of life. 3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house . 14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. 39And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they had brought out of Egypt; for it was not leavened, because (BF)they were driven out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared provisions for themselves. This story is recounted at the Passover meal in the form of the Haggadah5, in fulfillment of the command, "And thou shalt tell (Higgadata) thy son in that day, saying: It is because of that which the LORD did for me when I came forth out of Egypt. The Feast of Passover, along with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, was the first of the festivals to be commanded by God for Israel to observe (see Exodus 12 ). 40Now the [i]sojourn of the children of Israel who lived in [j]Egypt was (BG)four hundred and thirty years. One could say that Exodus is Israel's response to and explication for the questions "Who are you?" and "To whom do you belong?" Moses and the Israelites have been oppressed by Pharaoh and God has intervened with the plagues. This article about the Lord's Supper on Passover originally appeared here. In fact, Jews are not only prohibited from eating chametz during Passover, but they may not own or derive any sort of benefit from it either, including using it to feed pets. 1:8, 14; [Heb. The maror is eaten with charoses, a mixture of apples, nuts, cinnamon and wine, which symbolizes the mortar used by the Jews in building during their slavery. 9. During the evening of Abib/Nisan 14, Jesus kept the Passover, often called the Last Supper, with His disciples. 5Your lamb shall be (D)without[a] blemish, a male [b]of the first year. After the search, a small paragraph is recited to nullify any additional chametz which could not be found: "All leaven or anything leavened with is in my possession, which I have niether seen nor removed, and about which I am unaware, shall be considered naught and ownerless as the dust of the earth.". Any foreigner might obtain admission to the privileges of the nation on complying with their sacred ordinances. They were made, in the justice of God, to feel something of what they had made His people feel. bitter herbs -- literally, "bitters" -- to remind the Israelites of their affliction in Egypt, and morally of the trials to which God's people are subject on account of sin. The Passover lamb: ultimate sacrifice . 1:46; 2:32; 11:21; 26:51, NKJV, Abide Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version. On the biblical Jewish calendar, each day started at sun set , and so now that it was evening and the sun had gone down, Nisan 14th had started, and it was time to eat the Passover meal, as the sons of Israel had been . It is more easy to imagine than describe the confusion and terror of that people suddenly roused from sleep and enveloped in darkness -- none could assist their neighbors when the groans of the dying and the wild shrieks of mourners were heard everywhere around. It is the first of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural significance (the other two are Shavuot and Sukkot). April 7, 2021 By: FaithGiant Certain holidays were instituted by God himself. The Last Passover and the First Lord's Supper, part I. Matthew 26:17-25. What is to be understood is, that almost every house in Egypt had a death in it. Tuesday-Instituting the Passover "Your lamb shall be without blemish" (Exodus 12:5). Exodus 12:2 "This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you." God delivered the enslaved Hebrews by night by having them paint lamb's blood on their door lintel, so their families would be passed over by enemies of Egypt. In his honor, we eat some maror on a piece of matzah, with some charoses (we dont do animal sacrifice anymore, so there is no paschal offering). 4 If a . Baptist, THE PASSOVER IS INSTITUTED Exodus 12:1-20 (KJV). 12Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2(B)This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. Mark and John agree that Jesus died on a Friday. After the death of the firstborn Pharaoh, the Israelites were ordered to leave, taking whatever they wanted, and Moses was asked to bless them in the name of the Lord. 22:1821; 23:12; Mal. the departure of the Israelites en mass from their unpleasant, forced sojournin Egypt . 6. keep it up until the fourteenth day, &c. -- Being selected from the rest of the flock, it was to be separated four days before sacrifice; and for the same length of time was Christ under examination and His spotless innocence declared before the world. 5 Your Lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or the goats: 6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. (Compare Zec 8:23). Exodus 12:43, 48, 49. The Egyptian kneading-trough was a bowl of wicker or rush work, and it admitted of being hastily wrapped up with the dough in it and slung over the shoulder in their hykes or loose upper garments. The Passover Instituted - Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying: This month shall be the beginning of months to you. As a young married couple James and Jeanine didn't have a lot of money and James was shocked at the price of a dozen roses. The primary observances of Passover are related to the Exodus from Egypt after 400 years of slavery as told in the biblical Book of Exodus from chapters 1 to 15. The first mention of the Passover in the Bible is found in Exodus 12, when God instituted the Passover. Work is permitted on the intermediate days, referred to as Chol Ha-Moed. 31. called for Moses and Aaron -- a striking fulfilment of the words of Moses (Ex 11:8), and showing that they were spoken under divine suggestion. I. This judgment, terrible though it was, evinced the equity of divine retribution. When Passover was originally instituted, it occurred in the fourth month of the year, but God saw it as such an outstanding event that God changed the entire calendar. 3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for a house: 4 And if the household be too little for the Lamb, let him and his neighbor next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the Lamb. Num. The preparation was very simple. Once destroyed, the paragraph said the night before (about nullifying chametz which was not found) is again recited. 29. at midnight the Lord smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt -- At the moment when the Israelites were observing the newly instituted feast in the singular manner described, the threatened calamity overtook the Egyptians. Many of the Passover observances still held were instituted in chapters 12 to 15 of the Exodus story in the Torah. Today, many towns will establish a community site where a large bonfire is created and all the residents come to destroy their chametz. 19For (X)seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. Passover Instituted. Matzah is unleavened bread made simply from flour and water and cooked very quickly. Exodus 12:7, 13, 23. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, (S)that [d]person shall be [e]cut off from Israel. There would be many a house in which there would be no child, and many in which the first-born might be already dead. 16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you. Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land. The service was to be a domestic one, for the deliverance was to be from an evil threatened to every house in Egypt. 15(R)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an everlasting ordinance. Passover existed before the Last Supper, so Jesus did not institute it at the Last Supper. Many a time have the hands of sinners made the snares in which they have themselves been entangled, and fallen into the pit which they have dug for the righteous [Pr 28:10]. New King James Version (NKJV). 30So Pharaoh rose in the night, he, all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead. What year was the Passover instituted? To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. Answer Passover ( Pesach in Hebrew) is a Jewish festival celebrating the exodus from Egypt and the Israelites' freedom from slavery to the Egyptians. 45:2125, Lev. It means 'order' in Hebrew. Maggid (The Story), Rachtzah (Washing), Motzi Matzah (Blessings), In the days of Hezekiah, the term "Passover" had not yet been established as a name for the entire eight-day observance, as later practiced by the Jews. And they shall take of the blood, and strike. 37. 33(AV)And the Egyptians (AW)urged the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. But, according to Jewish tradition, the idols of Egypt were all on that night broken in pieces (see Nu 33:4; Isa 19:1). For no uncircumcised person shall eat it. 18 01 18 The Passover Instituted - Exodus12.1-51. 3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: 4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb. The Scriptures frequently use the words "all," "none," in a comparative sense -- and so in this case. Passover Re-instituted by ezekiel. This excerpt is adapted from The Lord's Supper: Answers to Common Questions by Keith Mathison. 11And thus you shall eat it: [c]with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. In the Mosaic equally as in the Christian dispensation, privilege and duty were inseparably conjoined. 12 [] The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, 2 "This month shall be for you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year for you. Today, we do not offer animal sacrifices to God neither on the date of the Passover nor at any other time. The Passover Story According to the Hebrew Bible, Jewish settlement in ancient Egypt first occurs when Joseph, a son of the patriarch Jacob and founder of. "On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. 10(J)You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. Passover, The Feast Of Unleavened Bread, Reinstitute, Unlock sermon series kits for every holiday of the year, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, An easy way to discover the key elements of faith, Feel organized with attention-grabbing sermons and a year-long plan, [Advent Series] Jesus is at the hear of it all, [Holiday Series] Strong churches stand together, [Christmas Eve] The night that changed the world, [Advent Series] Celebrate the gift of Jesus, [Christmas Series] Good news in troubling times, [Series for the New Year] In step with God's Spirit, [Advent Series] God's promises always come true, [Series for the New Year] Focus on what matters. Some have the children hide it, while the parents have to either find it or ransom it back. This symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. 51(BR)And it came to pass, on that very same day, that the Lord brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt (BS)according to their armies. The name Passover is derived from the Hebrew word Pesach which is based on the root pass over and refers to the fact that G-d passed over the houses of the Jews when he was slaying the firstborn of Egypt during the last of the ten plagues. This is a modern-day scene of Jewish people preparing to celebrate Passover in memory of that first Passover 3500 years ago. 9:114; Deut. To do it right, most Jews spend several days and even weeks scrubbing down their kitchens, thoroughly cleaning the insides of stoves, fridges, and ovens, and covering all surfaces with foil or shelf-liner that came in contact with chametz during the year. Was Jesus crucified before or after the Passover meal? 29(AO)And it came to pass at midnight that (AP)the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was [h]in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of (AQ)livestock. spoiled the Egyptians -- The accumulated earnings of many years being paid them at this moment, the Israelites were suddenly enriched, according to the promise made to Abraham (Ge 15:14), and they left the country like a victorious army laden with spoil (Ps 105:37; Eze 39:10). 13:6, 7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev. 7And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. kill it in the evening -- that is, the interval between the sun's beginning to decline, and sunset, corresponding to our three o'clock in the afternoon. 34. people took their kneading-troughs -- Having lived so long in Egypt, they must have been in the habit of using the utensils common in that country. 26(AJ)And it shall be, when your children say to you, What do you mean by this service? 27that you shall say, (AK)It is the Passover sacrifice of the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians and delivered our households. So the people (AL)bowed their heads and worshiped. Part is returned to the pile, the other part is set aside for the afikomen (see below). unleavened bread -- also for the sake of despatch (De 16:3), but as a kind of corruption (Lu 12:1) there seems to have been a typical meaning under it (1Co 5:8). The night of Abib/Nisan 14 was when God's Angel of Death passed over Egypt. Every household is required to contribute one half-shekel to the Holy Temple In Jerusalem. This sermon underscores that command by reminding us of our field and the responsibility we. 20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread. The vegetable symbolizes the lowly origins of the Jewish people; the salt water symbolizes the tears shed as a result of our slavery. 21Then (Y)Moses called for all the (Z)elders of Israel and said to them, (AA)Pick out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and kill the Passover lamb. The wine is drunk, and a second cup is poured. To summarize, Passover is a Biblical tradition. From the time that the children of Israel . It was to be on the sideposts and upper doorposts, where it might be looked to, not on the threshold, where it might be trodden under foot. It was part of Passover that was to remember the "bread of affliction". 7. take of the blood, and strike it on the two side-posts, &c. -- as a sign of safety to those within. 11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. And none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. a lamb for an house -- a kid might be taken (Ex 12:5). Exodus 12:18 commands that Passover be celebrated, "from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening." The morning before Passover begins any remaining chametz in one's possession must be burned, a commandment called Biyur Chametz (Burning of Leavened Bread). This is similar to the grace that would be said on any Sabbath. 12For I (L)will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and (M)against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: (N)I am the Lord. 13Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. The word rendered borrow signifies properly to ask, demand, require. There is a set order of service that has varied little for more than 3,500 years. This is the day when there are approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness. it is the Lord's passover -- called by this name from the blood-marked dwellings of the Israelites being passed over figuratively by the destroying angel. This is that night of the Lord, a solemn observance for all the children of Israel throughout their generations. This is followed by various hymns and stories. A blessing specific to matzah is recited, and a bit of matzah is eaten. 16:1, 4, 6, Ex. The celebration is called a 'seder'. It was their third anniversary and James wanted to show his love to his wife, Jeanine. Enter your email address and we will send you a link to reset your password. 8. roast with fire -- for the sake of expedition; and this difference was always observed between the cooking of the paschal lamb and the other offerings (2Ch 35:13). 3. Trending; . The Israelites themselves thought they were only going three days' journey to hold a feast unto the Lord, and in these circumstances it would be easy for them to borrow what was necessary for a sacred festival. 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