ethical perspectives journal

Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy (Reference CamusCamus 1942). Some ethicists hold that it is not justifiable to prevent the suicide of rational individuals seeking death for reasons such as these (Reference Brandt, Battin and MayoBrandt 1980). The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): Nursing ethics & Economic Justice. Jim Collins, in his seminal work, Good to Great, noted that all great organizations are led by "Level 5 leaders (L5Ls)." These leaders exhibit fierce resolve, but incredible humility. Such an increase followed the suicide of Kurt Cobain, for example (Reference Jobes, Berman and O'CarrollJobes 1996). BOX 2 Is repeated brief paternalistic intervention justified? Alahmad (2010) asks the question of whether it is really necessary to be ethical. Among the justifications for paternalistic suicide intervention, Reference CosculluelaCosculluela (1995) lists those highlighted at the beginning of this section: the evidence of a link between suicide and mental illness, the cry for help model, and considerations of ambivalence. It may be regrettable to thwart the suicide attempts of the (likely) minority who are genuinely rational, autonomous and non-ambivalent, but the alternative, allowing people to kill themselves who might have gone on to lead happy, productive lives, is surely worse. Yakeley, Jessica Incapacity legislation has been recently discussed in Advances in Brindle, N, Branton, T (2010) Interface between the Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act: deprivation of liberty safeguards. Journal of Diversity Management, 5(1), 31-35. Suicide attempts were punishable by public execution and there are accounts of such executions as late as 1860. Ethical Perspectives On Health Care Reform - The Individual Mandate. 9899). This is connected to the political mechanism rather than having a market mechanism. Business executives are called upon to be good examples in behaviors and initiating responsibilities. Utilitarianism The theory that the "right" moral act is the one that produces the greatest good for society. The latter needs that the ethical emphasis is placed on the process of price determination. If they are not able to communicate with healthcare professionals, they may be unable to access and receive appropriate care. Incapacity legislation has been recently discussed in Advances in Brindle N, Branton T (2010) Interface between the Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act: deprivation of liberty safeguards. and His definition of the capacity to make autonomous decisions is similar to the current definition of the legal concept of mental capacity.Footnote Such capacity, he writes, requires the ability to grasp, appreciate the significance of, form relevant intentions and not be controlled by either internal or external forces that the person cannot resist. PDF Altmetric In the residents' lounge at the University of Kentucky, there is a scrap of paper posted on the wall with a . On the other hand, the author is quite categorical that ethical universalism does not necessarily depend on a given premeditated situation. In keeping with its stress on interdisciplinarity, Ethical Perspectives is also interested in publishing ethical reflection on the pedagogy of ethics at university and other levels of higher-education. It could then be argued that it is morally obligatory for a second mental health assessment to be carried out: the fact that the attempt was made in the presence of others may indicate a certain degree of ambivalence and also there may have been a change in his mental state since the first assessment. Journal of Management Development, 37(1), 27-39. https:// https://doi . This is a moral responsibility that posits that the behavior of a person in a particular environment should be right. Public administration ethics focus on constitutional theory, citizenship, social equity, virtue, and public interest. There have been different approaches to the concepts of ethics. This dichotomous view of autonomy is taken up by Reference NysNys (2008) in an article that takes a public health perspective on paternalism. The four ethical perspectives include character/virtue, obligation/deontology, results/utilitarianism, and equity/relativism; thus, making up CORE. 1968. One point evident in all this is that business ethics is integral. "displayNetworkMapGraph": false, Second, let's define perspective. Then, he suggests that executives are directly linked to social operations. However, Drucker is seen in the analysis as somebody who is struggling to understand the concept of business ethics in real life. Ethical leadership dictates the behaviors, actions, and relationships among people. In this, therefore, the company should look at having social responsibilities that are well planned for. Suicide was once illegal in Britain. Similar findings were reported more than 25 years later, in data from the 19962001 National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness (Reference Appelby, Shaw and SherrattAppelby 2001). The perspectives of farmers and other industry personnel, overseas consumers, the Australian public, veterinarians and the assumed interests of transported animals are compared in relation to the ethical consequences. Some ethics go with social responsibilities and should be looked into keenly before being applied. As such, profit-making is recognized as the prime goal of any business. Impact Factor is the most common scientometric index, which is defined by the number of citations of papers in two preceding years divided by the number of papers published in those years. xb```xVPA20pL`@#g32HKp!fZL$8O0wjv+U -Re 8l|n\j9+dGcW`rLY[}$8*`kvQ=E=bM]J]eftly^]7KC?rc\e PK~z*m]WfzQI5A%aRqqA pFR Therefore, based on this, it is important to adhere to set international codes of ethical conduct. Conley Contest Winners; From the Editor May 2013 Ethical Perspectives on Pain. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ethical perspectives of leadership humility. That includes being responsible for other people and organizational environments. 0000000776 00000 n The main concept argued in this article is that profitability in business is often evident when social responsibility is thoroughly exercised. In doing this, the article draws on a 3-year study on character education in U.K. schools completed by the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues at the University of Birmingham and research measures provided by the Center for the . %PDF-1.6 % The modernity and prosperity brought out drastic changes in the life-style of people. She gives the example (p. 141) of a young woman found unconscious with an empty medicine bottle next to her: is the young woman's desire for suicide irrational or rational? Influential thinkers such as St Augustine of Hippo (354430 ad) and St Thomas Aquinas (12251274 ad) held that suicide is wrong because it involves an offence against God: life is given by God, and taking one's own life therefore breaks the biblical commandments against stealing and murder (Reference BiggarBiggar 2004). The philosopher Tom Reference Beauchamp, Regan, Beauchamp and CallicottBeauchamp (1993) divides factors in the ethical analysis of suicide into five categories: those involving the principle of respect for life, the theological position, the principle of autonomy, the principle of duty to others and the utilitarian position. Common social responsibility is not increasing the price of products from the company. In addition, all the articles attempt to expound on moral responsibilities using both concepts of business ethics and social responsibilities. Friedman (1970) posits that having good business ethics and social responsibilities is key to the profitability of a company. The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Chicago: Irwin. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24 (S5), 1-10 Abstract The right to privacy is conceived from different point of views. endstream endobj 121 0 obj<> endobj 122 0 obj<> endobj 123 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 124 0 obj<> endobj 125 0 obj<> endobj 126 0 obj<> endobj 127 0 obj<> endobj 128 0 obj<> endobj 129 0 obj<> endobj 130 0 obj<> endobj 131 0 obj<>stream We write rarely, but only the best content. Business and Professional Ethics Journal 16 (1-3): 77-98. Google Scholar. Therefore, it is vital to argue out that the moral standing of a business enterprise is not only to make monetary profits but also to lay down some rules and procedures that may make customers remain loyal to products being offered at any given time. 120 24 Lim, C. and Lay, C.S. The National Union of Journalists in Scotland published guide-lines in 2007 on acceptable reporting of suicide (NUJ Scotland 2007). Ethical values are inseparable components of the society and, as a result, nursing profession. Not acting paternalistically would result in a preventable death. 0000010885 00000 n All types of ethical decisions, personal and business, are based on individual ethical perspectives and styles. In addition, by submitting material to Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, the author is stipulating that the material is not currently under review at another . Ethics and Moral Perspectives-A Study Posted on October 12, 2021 by Vishwanath Bite Dr. K.Saroja Devi America has been one of the few advanced nations in the world in social, political, economical and technological walks of life. Understanding the implicit ethical issues in the onboarding process enables organizations to improve the employer-employee relationship and honor their responsibilities to incoming employees. A leader should act as an example for others to follow. The University of the West Indies . 0000005675 00000 n Longer-term suicide prevention measures are generally criticised in the literature, particularly in the case of autonomous individuals (Reference Beauchamp, Regan, Beauchamp and CallicottBeauchamp 1993; Reference BattinBattin 1996). Independence and personal freedom are clearly important rights that society must aim to preserve. These are legal responsibility, societal responsibility, managerial responsibilities, corporate social responsibility, and responsibilities of stakeholders. Both involve ethics: the former would require that investors perform any trade from an ethical perspective. Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory, and (4) virtue theory. Ethical Perspectives Promoting international dialogue between fundamental and applied ethics. Ethics deals with the principle governing ideal or . [7,8] Discovery of basic values and reaching an agreement on clinical ethical values are essential with regard to constant changes in nurses' social class and role. 143 0 obj<>stream Ethics are the moral principles or values that govern an individual's behavior (s). Journal of Business Ethics, 90(1), 245-252. Thus, deep autonomy provides further justification for paternalistic suicide prevention measures: while recognising the right of an autonomous person to want to take their own life, paternalistic intervention in a suicide attempt could be argued to allow them to be able to reflect on and reconsider this. People who died by suicide, and those executed for their attempts, were buried at cross-roads in the belief that their spirit would not be able to find their way back to their towns (Reference Alvarez, Battin and MayoAlvarez 1980: p. 8). 0000004200 00000 n These are appropriate in determining allocations of scarce company resources. Article publication date: 12 February 2018. (2010). The achievement of this goal demands a wide display of . The social responsibility of a business is to increase its profits. People are different when it comes to upholding international ethics. 0000000016 00000 n In all the articles, business ethics and responsibilities are correlated to business performance. Ethical perspectives on suicide and suicide prevention, https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007021, Reference Schmidtke, Hfner, Diekstra, Maris, Platt and Brill, Reference Beauchamp, Regan, Beauchamp and Callicott, Reference Barraclough, Bunch, Nelson and Sainsbury, Incapacity legislation has been recently discussed in Advances in, Interface between the Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act: deprivation of liberty safeguards, For a related discussion in Advances, see, Mental capacity assessment and best interests decision-making in clinical practice: a case illustration, Safety First: Five-Year Report of the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects, The Death Debate: Ethical Issues in Suicide, Matters of Life and Death: New Introductory Essays in Moral Philosophy, Aiming to Kill: The Ethics of Suicide and Euthanasia, Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review, Article 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: implications for clinical practice, National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England, Effects of a drug overdose in a television drama on presentations to hospital for self poisoning: time series and questionnaire study, Of the Standard of Taste and Other Essays, The Kurt Cobain suicide crisis: perspectives from research, public health, and the news media, Lifetime and 12 month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey, The Reporting of Mental Health and Suicide by the Media: A Practical Guide for Journalists, Jan Palach the student whose self-immolation still haunts Czechs today, Public attitudes towards and effects of the mass media on suicidal and deliberate self-harm behaviour, Suicide and its Prevention: The Role of Attitude and Imitation, Equality, justice and paternalism: re-centering debate about physician assisted suicide, Social correlates of suicide by age: media impacts, Life Span Perspectives of Suicide: Time-Lines in the Suicide Process. The understanding brought out by Milton Friedman is that every social responsibility or adherence to business ethics should be tied to gaining profits. Murphy mentions that bribery and corruption are two outstanding evils in business ethics which are evils of corporate governance. Escaping the burden of taxes is impossible; however, terminality ill patients have options to escape the pain and suffering of their inevitable demise. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ethical implications of treating new employees with high consideration and respect for their needs and to explain how this expectation honors the psychological contract between employers and their incoming employees. Hence, two views tend to address ethical perspectives. (Department of HR and Marketing, RoyOMartin, Alexandria, Louisiana. Marketing to inner-city Blacks: Powermaster and moral responsibility. How are inpact factors calculated? 0000095064 00000 n Factors supporting this conclusion include the principle of respect for life, the evidence of mental illness in a significant proportion of suicide victims, the cry for help model, ambivalence in suicidal individuals and the individual's duty to others. It concludes that short-term interventions are justified in most cases, for example when the suicide attempt is a cry for help and/or the individual is ambivalent in their attempt or likely to have a mental illness. The term responsibility is the main thing argued in the article. However, the basic doctrine and principle of social responsibility are one involving acceptance of socialism. Since a company is managed by executives, these executives should take responsibility for initiating social responsibilities to other people. That is why it is important to be at the forefront of upholding international codes of ethics. She was detained by the police as she was behaving strangely in public following the overdose. Early View. Business is given a special kind of ethical status which is different from other disciplines. Interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis. It seems that an appeal to deep autonomy would justify short-term suicide prevention measures (over days or weeks). Submitted articles cannot have been previously published, nor be forthcoming in an archival journal or book (print or electronic). In only 3 hours we'll deliver a custom Ethical Perspectives Overview essay written 100% from scratch Get help. Nonetheless, there are myriads of issues that arise especially in regards to whether ethics should be considered as one of the most important aspects of running a business. 90 ( 1 ), 27-39. https: // https: // https: //:! Autonomy ethical perspectives journal justify short-term suicide prevention measures ( over days or weeks ) directly... 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