abstract expressionism pronunciation

View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for Abstract expressionism, learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for Abstract expressionism This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/Abstract-Expressionism, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Abstract Expressionism, Public Broadcasting Service - Abstract Expressionism, Khan Academy - Abstract Expressionism, An Introduction, abstract expressionism - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Clyfford Still, Barnett Newman, Adolph Gottlieb and the serenely shimmering blocks of color in Mark Rothko's work (which is not what would usually be called expressionist and which Rothko denied was abstract), are classified as abstract expressionists, albeit from what Clement Greenberg termed the Color field direction of abstract expressionism. [12], Barnett Newman, a late member of the Uptown Group, wrote catalogue forewords and reviews, and by the late 1940s became an exhibiting artist at Betty Parsons Gallery. Students will recognize the impact of the work of Jackson Pollock and Frank Stella on the American art scene of the Twentieth Century. The post-war McCarthy era was a time of artistic censorship in the United States, but if the subject matter were totally abstract then it would be seen as apolitical, and therefore safe. "Mino Argento" Betty Parsons Gallery. Against this revisionist tradition, an essay by Michael Kimmelman, chief art critic of The New York Times, called Revisiting the Revisionists: The Modern, Its Critics and the Cold War, asserts that much of that information concerning what was happening on the American art scene during the 1940s and 50s, as well as the revisionists' interpretation of it, is false or decontextualized. What Is the Abstract Expressionism Definition? Abstract expressionism. How to say Abstract Expressionism in English? The other abstract expressionists followed Pollock's breakthrough with new breakthroughs of their own. They often use degrees of abstraction; i.e., they depict forms unrealistically or, at the extreme end, forms not drawn from the visible world (nonobjective). Please give one example. In general, these artists eliminated recognizable imagery, in the case of Rothko and Gottlieb sometimes using symbols and signs as a replacement of imagery. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Paalen is mentioned twice; other artists mentioned are Gottlieb, Rothko, Pollock, Hofmann, Baziotes, Gorky and others. - Self- distruction quality in abstraction. The early work of Hyman Bloom was also influential. Abstract Expressionism refers to the style used by a certain group of artists in New York, a style that is, as its name states, abstract, non-figurative, and expressionist, nonrepresentational. Define abstract expressionism. An example is his letter on April 9, 1955, "Letter to Sidney Janis: it is true that Rothko talks the fighter. The Abstract Expressionist movement itself is generally regarded as having begun with the paintings done by Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning in the late 1940s and early 50s. In practice, the term abstract expressionism is applied to any number of artists working (mostly) in New York who had quite different styles, and even applied to work which is not especially abstract nor expressionist. Who coped with arthritis by attaching a paintbrush to his hand? abstract expressionism pronunciation. abstract expressionism pronunciation: aeb straekt k spre sh nih z m. part of speech: noun: definition: (sometimes cap.) They emphasize free, spontaneous, and personal emotional expression, and they exercise considerable freedom of technique and execution to attain this goal, with a particular emphasis laid on the exploitation of the variable physical character of paint to evoke expressive qualities (e.g., sensuousness, dynamism, violence, mystery, lyricism). The paintings are often painted en plein air, an artistic style . You've got the pronunciation of Abstract Expressionism right. Louis and Noland saw the picture unrolled on the floor of her studio and went back to Washington, DC., and worked together for a while, working at the implications of this kind of painting.[52][53]. Oops! By the 1960s, the movement's initial effect had been assimilated, yet its methods and proponents remained highly influential in art, affecting profoundly the work of many artists who followed. Also in Europe, Art brut,[17] and Lyrical Abstraction or Tachisme (the European equivalent to abstract expressionism) took hold of the newest generation. De Zegher, Catherine, and Teicher, Hendel (eds.). According to Rosenberg the canvas was "an arena in which to act". Abstract Impressionism is an art movement that originated in New York City, in the 1940s. Besides the painters and sculptors of the period the New York School of abstract expressionism also generated a number of supportive poets, including Frank O'Hara and photographers such as Aaron Siskind and Fred McDarrah, (whose book The Artist's World in Pictures documented the New York School during the 1950s), and filmmakersnotably Robert Frankas well. To Greenberg, it was the physicality of the paintings' clotted and oil-caked surfaces that was the key to understanding them as documents of the artists' existential struggle. The newer research tends to put the exile-surrealist Wolfgang Paalen in the position of the artist and theoretician who fostered the theory of the viewer-dependent possibility space through his paintings and his magazine DYN. Learn how to pronounce and speak "Abstract Expressionism" easily. Abstract Expressionism: 1 n a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles Synonyms: action painting Type of: art movement , artistic movement a group of artists who agree on general principles Learn a new word every day. Early in the movement's history, however, the large, very abstract paintings were mocked by the public and the traditional critics, who thought the works . Abstract Expressionism had a great impact on both the American and European art scenes during the 1950s. Granted, it would be incredibly difficult to find a . These artists were more diverse in terms of gender, socio-cultural environment, and geography although a key hub did emerge in San . Having seen Pollock's 1951 paintings of thinned black oil paint stained into raw canvas, Frankenthaler began to produce stain paintings in varied oil colors on raw canvas in 1952. Tom Braden, founding chief of the CIA's International Organizations Division (IOD) and ex-executive secretary of the Museum of Modern Art said in an interview, "I think it was the most important division that the agency had, and I think that it played an enormous role in the Cold War."[57]. One, Action painting, is characterized by a loose, rapid, dynamic, or forceful handling of paint in sweeping or slashing brushstrokes and in techniques partially dictated by chance, such as dripping or spilling the paint directly onto the canvas. Here we examine 5 iconic artworks of the era. Another important artist is Franz Kline. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Information and translations of abstract expressionism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. She is one of the originators of the Color Field movement that emerged in the late 1950s. The post-war period left the capitals of Europe in upheaval, with an urgency to economically and physically rebuild and to politically regroup. Jackson Pollock. Register While abstract expressionists such as Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline and Willem de Kooning had long been outspoken in their view of a painting as an arena within which to come to terms with the act of creation, earlier critics sympathetic to their cause, like Clement Greenberg, focused on their works' "objectness." Paalen considered ideas of quantum mechanics, as well as idiosyncratic interpretations of the totemic vision and the spatial structure of native-Indian painting from British Columbia and prepared the ground for the new spatial vision of the young American abstracts. The abstract expressionists were mostly based in New York City, and also became known as the New York school. US English. n. A school of painting that flourished after World War II until the early 1960s, characterized by the view that art is nonrepresentational and chiefly. US English. Mark. Abstract expressionism is a postWorld War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It is often characterised by gestural brush-strokes or mark-making, and the impression of spontaneity. -The overture figure of abstract Expressionism but he died just as his art was breaking through. Rereadings into abstract art, done by art historians such as Linda Nochlin,[28] Griselda Pollock[29] and Catherine de Zegher[30] critically shows, however, that pioneer women artists who have produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by the official accounts of its history, but finally began to achieve long overdue recognition in the wake of the abstract expressionist movement of the 1940s and 1950s. Corrections? Action Painting<br />One of the two techniques for Abstract Expressionism was known as Action Painting.<br />A style of painting which paint is spontaneously dripped, splashed or smeared onto the canvas, rather then being carefully applied.<br />Willem de Kooning- Paris Review<br />1979<br /> 9. Gorky created broad fields of vivid, open, unbroken color that he used in many of his paintings as grounds. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the Western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris. Jackson Pollock's dripping paint onto a canvas laid on the floor is a technique that has its roots in the work of Andr Masson, Max Ernst, and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Keep up. In Gorky's most effective and accomplished paintings between the years 19411948, he consistently used intense stained fields of color, often letting the paint run and drip, under and around his familiar lexicon of organic and biomorphic shapes and delicate lines. Indeed, the movement marked the shift of the creative centre of modern painting from Paris to New York City in the postwar decades. Papanikolas, Theresa and Stephen Salel, Stephen, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 14:22. The Color Field painters sought to rid their art of superfluous rhetoric. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Both Hans Hofmann and Robert Motherwell can be comfortably described as practitioners of Action painting and Color field painting. Hans Hofmann in particular as teacher, mentor, and artist was both important and influential to the development and success of abstract expressionism in the United States. Abstract expressionism is the term applied to new forms of abstract art developed by American painters such as Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning in the 1940s and 1950s. He was renowned not only as an artist but also as a teacher of art, both in his native Germany and later in the US. He was known for his eccentric style of painting that was completely . The term Abstract Expressionism refers to fresh forms of abstract art created by American painters like Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock, and Willem de Kooning in the 1940s and 1950s. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the post-World War II era, American painters primarily based in New York, sometimes referred to as the New York School . Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The show at Tate St Ives this summer explores the international context which shaped the work of artists in the , This paper describes the preparation of a representative sample and the investigation and refining of the solvent system used to , Lose yourself in Monet's immersive waterlily paintings, Discover the artist who changed American art forever, Jackson Pollock: Blind Spots presents the first exhibition in more than three decades of Pollocks paintings made between 1951 and , Exhibition celebrating the extraordinary life and work of Arshile Gorky at Tate Modern 10 February to 3 May 2010, Jackson Pollock: Separating Man from Myth. Despite this variety, Abstract Expressionist paintings share several broad characteristics. Pollock first practiced Action painting by dripping commercial paints on raw canvas to build up complex and tangled skeins of paint into exciting and suggestive linear patterns. Instead, Expressionism puts the personal and emotional at the forefront of art, with subject matter and accuracy as the last of its worries. During the late 1940s, Jackson Pollock's radical approach to painting revolutionized the potential for all Contemporary art that followed him. For example, Abstract Expressionism developed as an important avant-garde movement in the post-war United States in the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1940s there were not only few galleries (The Art of This Century, Pierre Matisse Gallery, Julien Levy Gallery and a few others) but also few critics who were willing to follow the work of the New York Vanguard. The outstanding colour-field painter was Rothko, most of whose works consist of large-scale combinations of soft-edged, solidly coloured rectangular areas that tend to shimmer and resonate. Minimalism was exemplified by artists such as Donald Judd, Robert Mangold and Agnes Martin. n. A school of painting that flourished after World War II until the early 1960s, characterized by the view that art is nonrepresentational and chiefly [40][41][42], Automatic writing was an important vehicle for action painters such as Kline (in his black and white paintings), Pollock, Mark Tobey and Cy Twombly, who used gesture, surface, and line to create calligraphic, linear symbols and skeins that resemble language, and resonate as powerful manifestations from the Collective unconscious. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. My struggle against bourgeois society has involved the total rejection of it."[14]. Abstract expressionism definition, a movement in experimental, nonrepresentational painting originating in the U.S. in the 1940s, with sources in earlier movements, and embracing many individual styles marked in common by freedom of technique, a preference for dramatically large canvases, and a desire to give spontaneous expression to the unconscious. It also was one of the first stain pictures, one of the first large field pictures in which the stain technique was used, perhaps the first one. Learn the definition of 'abstract expressionism'. In spite of the diversity of the Abstract Expressionist movement, three general approaches can be distinguished. The works of the generation of artists active in New York from the 1940s and regarded as Abstract Expressionists resist definition as a cohesive style; they range from Barnett Newman''s unbroken fields of colour to . Another abstract expressionist whose works in the 1940s call to mind the stain paintings of the 1960s and the 1970s is James Brooks. [20] The painterly spontaneity of mature works such as The Liver is the Cock's Comb, The Betrothal II, and One Year the Milkweed immediately prefigured Abstract expressionism, and leaders in the New York School have acknowledged Gorky's considerable influence. View American English pronunciation of abstract expressionism. These works often combined calligraphy and abstract shapes. The most prominent American Abstract Expressionist painters were Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Mark Rothko. Send us feedback. [15], Pollock's work has always polarised critics. Many consider Abstract Expressionism the first truly American art movement, although it had . pp. A comparison is often drawn between the American action painting and the French tachisme. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Abstract Expressionism with 1 audio pronunciations. In 1972 then Metropolitan Museum of Art curator Henry Geldzahler said: Clement Greenberg included the work of both Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland in a show that he did at the Kootz Gallery in the early 1950s. This creative and impulsive form of art came to be due to the efforts of American artists in the 1940s and 1950s. [55] The book by Frances Stonor Saunders,[citation needed] The Cultural Cold WarThe CIA and the World of Arts and Letters,[56] (published in the UK as Who Paid the Piper? In several paintings that Pollock painted after his classic drip painting period of 19471950, he used the technique of staining fluid oil paint and house paint into raw canvas. Abstract expressionist paintings share certain characteristics, including the use of large canvases, an "all-over" approach, in which the whole canvas is treated with equal importance (as opposed to the center being of more interest than the edges). His long essay Totem Art (1943) had considerable influence on such artists as Martha Graham, Isamu Noguchi, Pollock, Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. noun abstract expressionism a school of painting in New York in the 1940s that combined the spontaneity of expressionism with abstract forms in unpremeditated, apparently random, compositions 3; noun abstract expressionism a post-WWII movement in painting characterized by emphasis on the artist's spontaneous and self-expressive application of paint in creating a nonrepresentational composition 3 However, Color Field painting has proven to be both sensual and deeply expressive albeit in a different way from gestural abstract expressionism. He supported Pollock's work on formalistic grounds as simply the best painting of its day and the culmination of an art tradition going back via Cubism and Czanne to Monet, in which painting became ever-'purer' and more concentrated in what was 'essential' to it, the making of marks on a flat surface. [58] Other books on the subject include Art in the Cold War, by Christine Lindey, which also describes the art of the Soviet Union at the same time, and Pollock and After, edited by Francis Frascina, which reprinted the Kimmelman article. Large scale, edge-to-edge compositions and rich colors fill the eyes with often unified fields that are connected by movement and the traces of the brush. Many of those who didn't flee perished. They show similar emphasis on the unstudied and intuitive application of that paint in a form of psychic improvisation akin to the automatism of the Surrealists, with a similar intent of expressing the force of the creative unconscious in art. Examples of Abstract Expressionism in a sentence. Returning to Washington, DC., they began to produce the major works that created the color field movement in the late 1950s.[51]. . Congrats! Since the mid-1970s it has been argued that the style attracted the attention, in the early 1950s, of the CIA, who saw it as representative of the US as a haven of free thought and free markets, as well as a challenge to both the socialist realist styles prevalent in communist nations and the dominance of the European art markets. abstract: [adjective] disassociated from any specific instance. Pollock's use of all-over composition lend a philosophical and a physical connection to the way the color field painters like Newman, Rothko and Still construct their unbroken and in Still's case broken surfaces. While the New York avant-garde was still relatively unknown by the late 1940s, most of the artists who have become household names today had their well-established patron critics: Clement Greenberg advocated Jackson Pollock and the color field painters like Clyfford Still, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Adolph Gottlieb and Hans Hofmann; Harold Rosenberg seemed to prefer the action painters such as Willem de Kooning and Franz Kline, as well as the seminal paintings of Arshile Gorky; Thomas B. Hess, the managing editor of ARTnews, championed Willem de Kooning. Expressionism is a modernist movement that emerged in early 20th-century Germany. This spontaneous activity was the "action" of the painter, through arm and wrist movement, painterly gestures, brushstrokes, thrown paint, splashed, stained, scumbled and dripped. Please define the elements of art characteristic to the style of Impressionism. Most Famous Artworks. 1965-67 | MoMA", "What is Abstract Expressionism: Mark Rothko", Pollock #12 1952 at NY State Mall project, 'Color Field' Artists Found a Different Way, "Revisiting the Revisionists: The Modern, Its Critics and the Cold War", Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of History, "Norman Bluhm Is Dead at 78; Abstract Expressionist Painter (Published 1999)", "EXHIBIT PREVIEW: Rediscovering David Budd: The Forgotten Abstract Expressionist", "Hans Burkhardt, 89, An Abstract Painter (Published 1994)", "John Chamberlain, Who Wrested Rough Magic From Scrap Metal, Dies at 84 (Published 2011)", "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Painter, Dies at 93", "Jean Dubuffet: The Last Two Years by Donald Kuspit - artnet Magazine", "New York Cool: Painting and Sculpture from the NYU Art Collection", Works by Johns and de Kooning Sell for $143.5 Million, "Richard Diebenkorn, Lyrical Painter, Dies at 71 (Published 1993)", "12 Women Of Abstract Expressionism History Should Not Forget", "Sam Francis: The internationally acclaimed abstract expressionist spent his last days in West Marin", "Raoul Hague, Sculptor, 88, Dies; Abstract Expressionist in Wood (Published 1993)", "Grace Hartigan, 86, Abstract Painter, Dies", "UB Anderson Gallery to Present John Hultberg: Vanishing Point", "Paul Jenkins, Painter of Abstract Artwork, Dies at 88 (Published 2012)", https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/485379, "Walter Kuhlman dies - abstract expressionist", "Alfred Leslie: The Last of the Really Great Abstract Expressionists, Now a Master of 21st Century Digital Art", "ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM: HUMANOID SCULPTURE FROM THE 3RD DIMENSION", "SEYMOUR LIPTON DIES; A SELF-TAUGHT SCULPTOR (Published 1986)", Jesse Hamlin, 'Frank Lobdell, influential Bay Area painter, dies', "Conrad Marca-Relli, Collagist and Painter, Is Dead at 87 (Published 2000)", "Review/Art; An Art of Motion: Joan Mitchell's Abstract Expressionism", "Robert Motherwell, Master of Abstract, Dies (Published 1991)", "Read the Latest from the Broad Strokes Blog", "ArtAsiaPacific: Abstract Expressionism Looking East From The Far West", "John Opper, 85, Abstract Painter (Published 1994)", "Ad Reinhardt | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "Milton Resnick, Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 87 (Published 2004)", "George Rickey, Sculptor Whose Works Moved, Dies at 95 (Published 2002)", "Jean-Paul Riopelle, 78; Canadian Abstract Expressionist Painter", "Charles Seliger, Abstract Expressionist, Dies at 83 (Published 2009)", "Alma Thomas: an abstract expressionist and black artist, who fiercely resisted any labels", "Mark Tobey Biography - Infos for Sellers and Buyers", Cy Twombly, influential Va.-born abstract artist, dies at 83, "Esteban Vicente Dies at 97; An Abstract Expressionist", "John von Wicht, Painter, Dead; His Works in Leading Museums (Published 1970)", "Hale Woodruff | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "A Family of Artists: Yektai Father and Sons Share Gallery Space at Guild Hall | Hamptons Art HubHamptons Art Hub", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_expressionism&oldid=1118346185, United States, specifically New York City. During the summer of 1952, spent at East Hampton, de Kooning further explored the theme through drawings and pastels. It celebrated freedom of emotion, movement, and style. Her most famous painting from that period is Mountains and Sea. A term referring to an art movement in the 1940s and 1950s where the essence of the work was the artist's personal involvement based on emotion rather than a desire for realistic depiction or conformity with work by other artists. We recommend you to try Safari. Pronunciation of abstract expressionism. [37] The Woman series are decidedly figurative paintings. Fred. There were also a few artists with a literary background, among them Robert Motherwell and Barnett Newman, who functioned as critics as well. [3] Around 1944 Barnett Newman tried to explain America's newest art movement and included a list of "the men in the new movement." difficult to understand : abstruse. Abstract impressionism. Art critics such as Michael Fried, Greenberg and others have observed that the overall feeling in Pollock's most famous works his drip paintings read as vast fields of built-up linear elements. Definition and synonyms of abstract expressionism from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Abstract Expressionism describes a style of abstract art developed by a group of primarily New York-based painters in the 1940s and 50s, also known as the New York School. US English. Impressionism is a style of art which does not attempt to conceal the elements of its composition. In abstract painting during the 1950s and 1960s, several new directions, like the Hard-edge painting exemplified by John McLaughlin, emerged. Define abstract-expressionism. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The abstract expressionist movement began in the 1940s. Artists like Motherwell, Still, Rothko, Gottlieb, Hans Hofmann, Helen Frankenthaler, Sam Francis, Mark Tobey, and especially Ad Reinhardt and Barnett Newman, whose masterpiece Vir heroicus sublimis is in the collection of MoMA, used greatly reduced references to nature, and they painted with a highly articulated and psychological use of color. Post-war Europe saw the continuation of Surrealism, Cubism, Dada, and the works of Matisse. Abstract Expressionism, by Barbara Hess, Taschen, 2005, back cover, Thomas B. Hess, "Willem de Kooning", George Braziller, Inc. New York, 1959 p.13, Clement Greenberg, "Art and Culture Critical essays", ("The Crisis of the Easel Picture"), Beacon Press, 1961 pp. Isamu Noguchi, The Cry, 1959, Krller-Mller Museum Sculpture Park, Otterlo, Netherlands, Louise Bourgeois, Maman, 1999, outside Museo Guggenheim, In the 1960s after abstract expressionism, Related styles, trends, schools, and movements, Hess, Barbara; "Abstract Expressionism", 2005, Barnett Newman Foundation, archive 18/103. Aria. Garden in Sochi (1943) The Leaf of the Artichoke Is an Owl (1944) Agony (1947) Armenian artist Arshile Gorky, born Vostanik Manoug Adoian, was an incredibly notable Abstract Expressionist painter, whose artworks demonstrated his influence and passion for the movement. Simon Grant talks to Brice Marden about his enduring fascination with Rothkospaintings. California abstract expressionist Jay Meuser, who typically painted in the non-objective style, wrote about his painting Mare Nostrum, "It is far better to capture the glorious spirit of the sea than to paint all of its tiny ripples." Congrats! . In the 1940s Richard Pousette-Dart's tightly constructed imagery often depended upon themes of mythology and mysticism; as did the paintings of Gottlieb, and Pollock in that decade as well. Stylistically, total abstraction was developed by . The Abstract Expressionists renounced figuration and instead explored color fields, gestural brushstrokes, and spontaneity in their art. Abstract expressionist synonyms, Abstract expressionist pronunciation, Abstract expressionist translation, English dictionary definition of Abstract expressionist. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. Michel Tapi's groundbreaking book, Un Art Autre (1952), was also enormously influential in this regard. Pronunciation of Abstract Expressionism with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning and more for Abstract Expressionism. Abstract expressionism has many stylistic similarities to the Russian artists of the early 20th century such as Wassily Kandinsky. abstract expressionism pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Like Picasso's innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture near the turn of the century via Cubism and constructed sculpture, with influences as disparate as Navajo sand paintings, surrealism, Jungian analysis, and Mexican mural art,[27] Pollock redefined what it was to produce art. Robert Motherwell is mentioned with a question mark. Graham's influence on American art during the early 1940s was particularly visible in the work of Gorky, de Kooning, Pollock, and Richard Pousette-Dart among others. Serge Poliakoff, Nicolas de Stal, Georges Mathieu, Vieira da Silva, Jean Dubuffet, Yves Klein, Pierre Soulages and Jean Messagier, among others are considered important figures in post-war European painting. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'abstract expressionism.'

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